Sunday, May 28, 2023

WHAT QUALITY HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN INCLUDE FOR WORKSITE?

WHAT QUALITY HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN INCLUDE  FOR WORKSITE?



QHSE Documents-A quality health, safety, and environmental (QHSE) plan for a worksite typically includes a comprehensive set of measures and guidelines to ensure the well-being of workers, protection of the environment, and compliance with relevant regulations. While specific requirements may vary depending on the industry and location, here are some common elements found in an HSE plan:

Policy statement: 


A clear and concise statement that outlines the organization's commitment to health, safety, and environmental protection.

Legal and regulatory compliance: 


Identification and understanding of all applicable laws, regulations, and standards related to health, safety, and environmental aspects in the specific industry and jurisdiction.

Risk assessment and management: 


A systematic evaluation of potential hazards and risks associated with the worksite, including identification of potential sources of accidents, injuries, and environmental damage. This involves developing strategies to minimize or eliminate risks through preventive measures, protective equipment, training, and emergency response plans.

Training and education: 


Provision of appropriate training programs for workers to ensure they are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform their tasks safely and in an environmentally responsible manner. This may include training on specific equipment operation, emergency response procedures, hazard communication, and other relevant topics.

Incident reporting and investigation: 


Procedures for reporting accidents, incidents, near misses, and environmental issues, along with a framework for investigating and analyzing such events to identify their root causes and implement corrective actions.

Emergency preparedness and response: 


Development of emergency plans, including evacuation procedures, communication protocols, and contingency plans for potential emergencies such as fires, chemical spills, natural disasters, or medical emergencies.

Hazardous material management: 


Proper handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of hazardous substances, including compliance with relevant regulations and the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

Environmental protection measures: 


Strategies to minimize the environmental impact of worksite activities, including waste management, pollution prevention, energy conservation, and water resource management.

Monitoring and auditing: 


Regular inspections and audits to assess the effectiveness of the HSE plan, identify areas for improvement, and ensure ongoing compliance with regulations and standards.

Communication and consultation


Establishing mechanisms for open and effective communication between management, workers, contractors, and other relevant stakeholders regarding health, safety, and environmental matters. This includes providing channels for workers to raise concerns, offer suggestions, and actively participate in improving HSE practices.

It is important to note that the HSE plan should be tailored to the specific needs of the worksite and regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to address emerging risks and changes in regulations or best practices.


Download File

SHORT SERVICE EMPLOYEE PROGRAM (SSE) PROCEDURE'S KEY ELEMENTS


To provide evidence of a well-established documented Site Safety and Environment (SSE) program focused on managing risks associated with newcomers in site activities, in line with contract Health, Safety, Environment, and Welfare (HSEW) requirements stipulated in the bid, you would typically need to present a comprehensive set of documents and practices. Here are some key elements that could demonstrate the existence and effectiveness of such a program:


SSE Policy 

A documented SSE policy that outlines the commitment to safety, environment, and welfare, and clearly states the expectations and responsibilities for managing risks associated with newcomers. This policy should align with the HSEW requirements specified in the bid.


Risk Assessment Procedures

 A well-documented process for conducting risk assessments explicitly addressing the risks associated with newcomers. This should include procedures for identifying hazards, assessing risks, implementing control measures, and reviewing and updating risk assessments as necessary.


Induction and Training Programs

Detailed documentation of induction and training programs specifically designed for newcomers to the site. This should include information on the topics covered in the training, training methods employed, and records of attendance and completion.


Site-Specific Rules and Procedures 

Clear and concise rules and procedures that address the specific risks and hazards on the site. These should include guidelines for safe work practices, emergency procedures, and any site-specific requirements for newcomers.


Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements 

Documentation outlining the specific PPE requirements for newcomers, including the types of PPE needed, proper usage, maintenance, and storage.


Monitoring and Reporting

Procedures for monitoring and reporting incidents, near misses, and unsafe conditions involving newcomers. This could include incident reporting forms, investigation procedures, and a system for analyzing trends and implementing corrective actions.


Supervision and Mentoring

Guidelines or programs that outline the roles and responsibilities of supervisors and mentors in ensuring the safety of newcomers. This may include specific instructions on how supervisors and mentors should provide guidance, monitor work activities, and address any safety concerns.


Compliance Audits

Documentation of regular internal and external audits conducted to assess compliance with the SSE program and HSEW requirements. These audits should identify areas for improvement and document actions taken to address any non-compliance.


Performance Metrics 

Data and records demonstrate the SSE program's effectiveness, such as incident rates, near-miss reports, safety training completion rates, and any other relevant performance indicators.


Continuous Improvement

Evidence of a culture of continuous improvements, such as records of lessons learned, feedback mechanisms, and initiatives implemented to enhance the SSE program over time.

By presenting these documents and practices, you can provide substantial evidence of a well-established SSE program focused on managing risks associated with newcomers in site activities, in line with contract HSEW requirements stipulated in the bid.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY TRAINING POWERPOINT

 

ELECTRICAL SAFETY TRAINING POWERPOINT

ELECTRICAL SAFETY TRAINING TIPS


Electrical safety is crucial in any workplace or environment where electrical equipment and systems are present. Here are some important tips for electrical safety training:

Understand electrical hazards: Educate yourself and others about the potential hazards associated with electricity, such as electrical shock, burns, and fires. Make sure everyone is aware of the risks involved and the importance of following safety procedures.

Use qualified personnel: Only trained and qualified individuals should work on electrical systems or equipment. Ensure that employees have the necessary knowledge, skills, and training to perform their tasks safely.

Follow safety procedures: Develop and enforce strict safety procedures and guidelines for working with electricity. This includes procedures for energizing and de-energizing equipment, lockout/tagout procedures, and safe work practices. Encourage employees to follow these procedures at all times.

Proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE): Provide and require the use of appropriate personal protective equipment, such as insulated gloves, safety glasses, and flame-resistant clothing. Ensure that employees understand how to properly use and maintain their PPE.

Inspect electrical equipment: Regularly inspect electrical equipment, tools, and cords for any signs of damage or wear. Promptly repair or replace any damaged equipment to prevent electrical accidents.

Control electrical energy: Implement effective energy control measures, such as lockout/tagout procedures, to ensure that electrical systems and equipment are properly de-energized before maintenance or repair work. This helps prevent accidental energization and potential electrical hazards.

Keep work areas clean and organized: Maintain clean and clutter-free work areas to minimize the risk of electrical accidents. Properly store electrical cords, equipment, and tools when not in use to prevent tripping hazards and damage.

Avoid overloading circuits: Do not overload electrical circuits or outlets. Distribute electrical loads evenly and use surge protectors or power strips with built-in overload protection when necessary.

Report electrical issues: Encourage employees to report any electrical issues, malfunctions, or potential hazards they observe. Promptly address and resolve reported concerns to maintain a safe working environment.

Regular training and updates: Conduct regular electrical safety training sessions to refresh employees' knowledge and ensure they stay updated on best practices, regulations, and any new safety guidelines relevant to their work.

Remember, electrical safety is a shared responsibility, and everyone in the workplace should be vigilant and proactive in maintaining a safe electrical environment.


INTRODUCTION 

This training course aims to provide information regarding electricity, static electricity, hazards associated and precautions that have to be taken, to prevent any incident or accident.


GENERATING ELECTRICITY


Electricity, how does it work?

  1. Friction, pressure, heat, light, chemical reaction, and magnetism,
  2. Magnetism is the most practical & inexpensive method,
  3. Electricity is produced when a magnet is moved past a piece of wire, or wire is moved through a magnetic field.


ELECTRICAL TERMS

  1. Current - Electrical movement (measured in amps),
  2. Circuit - The complete path of the current. Includes electricity source, a conductor, and the output device or load (such as a lamp, tool, or heater),
  3. Resistance - Restriction to electrical flow, 
  4. Conductors - Substances, like metals, with little resistance to electricity that allows electricity to flow, 
  5. Grounding - A conductive connection to the earth that acts as a protective measure,
  6. Insulators - Substances with high resistance to electricity like glass, porcelain, plastic, and dry wood that prevent Electricity from getting to unwanted areas.


ELECTRICAL HAZARDS

Shall always be supposed that all electrical lines and equipment are energized and hazardous until all components have been properly isolated from electrical sources, grounded, tagged, locked out, and tested, by attempted Re-Energization.


PRIMARY HAZARDS

  1. Electrocution (Electrical shock)
  2. Fire and Explosions.


SECONDARY HAZARDS

  • Burns
  • Contact Burns
  • Flash Burns
  • Falls


Electrocution (electric shock)

  1. An electric shock can occur when the human body is in contact with any source of voltage high enough to cause sufficient current flow through the body.  The current may cause tissue damage or heart fibrillation if it is sufficiently high.
  2. Some Times high voltages lead to indirect injuries. 
  3. High voltages can cause violent muscular contractions.
  4. The indirect result can be injury resulting from a fall or even death if work is at high, or movement into machinery because of a shock.


THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT ON THE BODY

1. The danger from electrical shock depends on:

  • The amount of the shocking current through the body, 
  • The duration of the shocking current through the body, 
  • The passing away of the shocking current through the body.

2. Current passing through the body depends on:

  • Voltage applied
  • Resistance of body and local conditions moisture of skin other factors (e.g. size, weight, etc.)


THE BODY RESISTANCE

  1. Dry skin may have a resistance of 1,000,000 ohms. Wet skin may have a resistance of only 1,000 ohms.
  2. The low resistance of wet skin allows current to pass into the body more easily and gives a greater shock.
  3. When more force is applied to the contact point or when the contact area is larger, the resistance is lower, causing stronger shocks.


THE PASSING THROUGH THE BODY

  1. The path of the electrical current through the body affects the severity of the shock.
  2. Currents through the heart or nervous system are the most dangerous.  
  3. If you contact a live wire with your head, your nervous system will be damaged. 
  4. Contacting a live electrical part with one hand — while you are grounded on the other side of your body— will cause an electrical current to pass across your chest, possibly injuring your heart and lungs.


EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT ON THE BODY

  1. 1 milliamp - Just a slight shake
  2. 6 milliamps - A slightly disturbing shock, but not painful. But strong involuntary movements can cause injuries. 
  3. 6 to 30 milliamps - Painful shock. Muscular control is lost.
  4. 30 to 150 milliamps - Extremely painful shock, breathing stops, severe muscle contractions, ventricular fibrillation. Death is possible.
  5. 1 to 4.3 amps - Heart pumping action is no more rhythmic (fibrillations occur). Muscles contract, and nerves damages occur. Death is probable.
  6. 10 amps - Cardiac arrest and severe burns occur. Death is probable.


FIRST AID FOR PEOPLE SHOCKED BY ELECTRICITY

  1. Do not touch the victim yourself if he is still in contact with an electrical circuit!
  2. Shut off the electrical current if the victim is still in contact with the energized circuit
  3. If you cannot get to the switchgear quickly, pull the victim from the circuit with something that does not conduct electricity such as dry wood.
  4. Once that electrical current is no longer flowing through the victim, call the victim to see if he is conscious.
  5. If the victim is conscious, tell the victim not to move. A shock victim can be seriously injured but not realize it.
  6. Quickly examine the victim for signs of major bleeding.
  7. If there is a lot of bleeding, place a cloth (such as a handkerchief or bandanna) over the wound and apply pressure.
  8. If the wound is in an arm or leg and keeps bleeding a lot, gently elevate the injured area while keeping pressure on the wound.
  9. Keep the victim warm and talk to him or her until help arrives.
  10. If the victim is unconscious, check for signs of breathing. While you do this, move the victim as little as possible.
  11. If the victim is not breathing, someone trained in CPR should begin artificial breathing, then check to see if the victim has a pulse.  Quick action is essential! To be effective, CPR must be performed within 4 minutes of the shock.
  12. Electricity is one of the most common causes of fires and thermal burns in homes and workplaces. 
  13. Defective or misused electrical equipment is a major cause of electrical fires. 
  14. If there is a small electrical fire, be sure to use a multi-purpose (ABC) fire extinguisher or CO2 fire extinguisher.
  15. However, do not try to put out fires unless you have received proper training.
  16. If you are not trained, the best thing you can do is evacuate the area, raise the alarm, and call for help.


ELECTRICAL FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS

  1. An electrical explosion is the impulsive release of energy due to a short circuit between power phases or a phase to ground. 
  2. It is important to realize that a very large amount of energy is available in many electrical panels when they are operating. 


ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMERS

  1. More serious explosions occur when a short circuit causes the collapse of the magnetic field in the transformer. 
  2. When this happens, there is an instantaneous release of the energy stored in the transformer in the form of a fault current. 
  3. The most important aspect of designing an electrical system is to make sure that the protective fuses and circuit breakers are capable of handling the maximum available fault current. 
  4. When fault current ratings are exceeded circuit breakers weld together and are unable to clear the fault.


CONTROLLING SITE ELECTRICAL HAZARDS

  1. Inadequate wiring. 
  2. Exposed electrical parts. 
  3. Overhead power lines. 
  4. Wires with bad insulation can give you a shock. 
  5. Electrical systems and tools that are not grounded or double-insulated. 
  6. Overloaded circuits. 
  7. Damaged power tools and equipment. 
  8. Using the wrong PPE. 
  9. Using the wrong tool.  
  10. Ladders that conduct electricity. 
  11. Humidity and/or the worker, location, or equipment are wet. 
  12. Site electrical installation to comply with electrical safety standards,
  13. Only a competent electrician for operation/maintenance,
  14. Electrical apparatus double isolated and/or ground,
  15. Cable-resistant and waterproof,
  16. Temporary electrical cable shall be routed safely, elevated by proper means, and/or protected from damage or trip,
  17. Prevent shocking currents from electrical systems and tools by grounding them or utilizing double-insulated tools.
  18. Prevent shocking currents by using GFCIs.
  19. Prevent too much current in circuits by using over-current protection devices.
  20. Maintain a safe distance from live parts, cable, and equipment (min. 5 meters)
  21. Utilize only low-voltage equipment in restricted places


DOWNLOAD THE FILE

ELECTRICAL SAFETY TRAINING POWERPOINT

Thursday, May 25, 2023

GUIDELINES FOR CONTRACTOR HSE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN

 

GUIDELINES FOR CONTRACTOR HSE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN

When developing a contractor Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) corrective action plan, it is important to address the specific areas of concern and develop a comprehensive strategy for improvement. Here are some guidelines to consider when creating a contractor HSE corrective action plan:


Identify the Root Causes: 

Begin by identifying the root causes of the HSE issues or incidents. Conduct a thorough investigation to determine the underlying factors that contributed to the problem.


Set Clear Objectives: 

Clearly define the objectives and goals of the corrective action plan. These goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).


Involve Stakeholders: 

Engage all relevant stakeholders in the corrective action plan. This includes contractors, employees, management, HSE professionals, and any other individuals or groups affected by or involved in HSE matters.


Allocate Resources: 

Ensure that adequate resources, including personnel, equipment, and financial support, are allocated to implement the corrective actions effectively. This may involve budgeting for training programs, equipment upgrades, or process improvements.


Prioritize Actions: 

Prioritize the corrective actions based on their potential impact and feasibility. Address the most critical issues first to mitigate immediate risks and ensure the plan's effectiveness.


Develop Action Plans: 

Create detailed action plans for each identified issue. Clearly outline the steps, responsibilities, and timelines for implementing the corrective actions. Assign ownership to individuals or teams responsible for executing each action.


Training and Awareness: 

Provide appropriate training and awareness programs to employees and contractors involved in the corrective action plan. Ensure that everyone understands the importance of HSE and their roles in maintaining a safe working environment.


Monitor and Evaluate: 

Establish a system for monitoring and evaluating the progress of the corrective actions. Regularly review and measure the effectiveness of the implemented measures. This may involve key performance indicators (KPIs), audits, inspections, and incident reporting.


Continuous Improvement: 

Foster a culture of continuous improvement by encouraging feedback, suggestions, and lessons learned. Incorporate feedback from employees, contractors, and stakeholders into the ongoing refinement of the corrective action plan.


Communication and Reporting: 

Maintain open and transparent communication channels throughout the implementation of the corrective action plan. Regularly report progress, milestones, and any updates to all relevant stakeholders.


Compliance and Documentation: 

Ensure that the corrective action plan aligns with applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards. Maintain accurate documentation of all actions taken, including incident reports, training records, and compliance documentation.


Review and Update: 

Periodically review and update the corrective action plan to address new risks, emerging issues, or changes in regulations. Incorporate lessons learned from previous incidents or HSE improvements to refine the plan further.

Remember, every corrective action plan should be tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of the contractor and the project at hand. It's crucial to involve HSE professionals or consultants to provide expert guidance and support throughout the process.


1.0 procedure


Contractors will identify and list the nature or type of injuries, from their previous years' OSHA 300 Logs that have driven their incidence rates above the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) industry averages for construction.

Examples:

We have identified that X percent of our ’03 and ’02 DART-L cases/recordable were related to hand lacerations, muscle sprains, etc.

- Or

We have determined that X percent of our injuries occurred while handling drywall, welding piping, cutting ductwork, etc.


2.0 Job SAFETY Analysis

Subcontractors must develop a job safety analysis (JSA) for the XYZ Project as part of the corrective action plan.

A JSA should list the steps that will be performed in the execution of the subcontractor’s work, the specific hazards associated with these steps, and the controls to be implemented to prevent these hazards (authorities must address the significant sources of injury experienced from the subcontractors’ formal records).

Example:  Our scope of work will involve receiving, hoisting, and installing [drywall, siding, ductwork, piping, etc.] on various floors and around shafts in the XYZ building.


Safe Work Methods 


Specific Task

  • Off-loading material from trailers
  • Install material in the shaft
  • Welding/Cutting/Grinding


Specific Hazards

  • Loss of control of load
  • Lacerations/punctures
  • Slips/trips
  • Struck-by
  • Loss of control of load
  • Back; muscle strains
  • Punctures/lacerations
  • Fires
  • Flash; burns; objects in the eye


Safe Methods to be Used

  1. Loads to be determined; rigged by licensed riggers; rigging inspected; band palletized material; certified forklift operators used; approved boom attachments used; loads secured with taglines; rigging equipment inspected and certified annually.
  2. Employees will wear Kevlar gloves; nails to be removed from crating material and stacked and disposed of; metal bands disposed of immediately.
  3. Use of ladders or stairs ascending trailers; packing disposed of properly; aisles maintained clear and unobstructed.
  4. Suspended loads secured with taglines; material stacked and blocked to prevent displacement; employees instructed to stay away from pinch points; swing radius barricaded and spotters placed.
  5. Guardrails used or employees wear personal fall arrest system (harness and lanyard) secured to an anchorage point of 5,000 lb (2268 kilograms); 100 percent of the time above 6 feet (1.8 meters)
  6. Area to be flagged below and spotter placed to restrict access; 3-point contact on ladders maintained; ladders adequately positioned.
  7. Mechanical means (dolly; chain fall; genie lift; etc.) of adequate capacity to support the load.
  8. Sufficient employees for tasks; manually handled loads limited; proper lifting techniques and body mechanics employed.
  9. Gloves are to be worn at all times; sharp edges are taped.
  10. Remove or protect combustibles; place adequate fire extinguishers with trained fire watch; barricade/spotters below; separate oxygen and acetylene tanks and shut off equipment not in use; inspect leads and hoses/gauges regularly.
  11. Welding helmets worn with safety glasses; flame-resistant clothing worn; flash screens used to protect others.


3.0 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

  • In addition, briefly address how you will implement the following HSE management items:
  • Additional supervisory employees to manage the workforce
  • The ratio of supervisors to workers is to be discussed at the contractor alignment kickoff meeting
  •  Safety personnel/staffing – One full-time person during the onset of activities plus one additional for each increment of 50 workers
  •  Personnel approved by client and Fluor HSE
  • Employee training
  • Daily/weekly safety communication to employees
  • Incident investigation
  • Injury management/return-to-work
  •  Safety incentives and recognition
  • Discipline

Also, subcontractors will provide the latest EMR, number of OSHA recordable, DART L cases, and all employee hours worked to date in the current year and the most recent full year for review at this meeting.

 

Wednesday, May 24, 2023

MULTIMEDIA WATER TREATMENT METHOD STATEMENT

 

MULTIMEDIA WATER TREATMENT METHOD STATEMENT

This methodology document uploaded by QHSE DOCS is related to water filter multimedia in editable format. After reading this document, you will be able to know the answers to various questions such as what is Multimedia in water treatment. What is MMF in water treatment? What is the difference between a sand filter and a Multimedia filter? What is the principle underlying the Multimedia water treatment method statement template Multimedia water treatment method statement pdf? To download more health and safety documents, keep visiting the site regularly.


INTRODUCTION 

This method statement outlines the procedures and steps involved in the multimedia water treatment process. Multimedia filtration is an effective method for removing suspended solids and other impurities from water. The process involves passing water through a bed of multiple media types, such as sand, anthracite, and garnet, to achieve efficient filtration.


SCOPE 

This method statement applies to the multimedia water treatment process for a specific project or facility. It includes the installation, operation, and maintenance of multimedia filtration units.


EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

Equipment and Materials:

  • Multimedia filtration units
  • Media types (sand, anthracite, garnet, etc.)
  • Backwash system (pumps, valves, and controls)
  • Chemical dosing system (if applicable)
  • Flow meters and pressure gauges
  • Testing equipment (turbidity meter, pH meter, etc.)


PROCEDURE

Installation:

  • Identify the suitable location for multimedia filtration units based on design specifications and site conditions.
  • Ensure proper foundation and support for the units.
  • Connect the inlet and outlet piping to the multimedia filtration units.
  • Install the backwash system, including pumps, valves, and controls.
  • Install the chemical dosing system (if required) for enhanced filtration.
  • Verify the proper alignment and connections of all equipment.


Operation:

  • Perform a visual inspection of the multimedia filtration units and associated equipment to ensure they are in good condition.
  • Start the water flow through the filtration units and adjust the flow rate as per design requirements.
  • Monitor and observe the pressure drop across the filter bed regularly to determine and decide the need for backwashing.
  • Conduct water quality tests at regular intervals to assess the efficiency of the filtration process.
  • If applicable, operate the chemical dosing system to optimize the filtration performance.
  • Maintain a logbook to record operational parameters, test results, maintenance activities, and any deviations.


Backwashing:

  • When the pressure drop across the filter bed reaches a specified threshold, initiate the backwashing process.
  • Close the influent and effluent valves and open the backwash valve to reverse the water flow.
  • Start the backwash pump to fluidize the filter media and dislodge trapped solids.
  • Monitor the backwash process visually and ensure the proper functioning of the system.
  • Continue the backwashing process until the effluent water runs clear.
  • Close the backwash valve, reopen the influent and effluent valves, and resume normal filtration.


Maintenance:

  • Conduct routine maintenance of the multimedia filtration units as per the manufacturer's recommendations.
  • Clean or replace the filter media periodically to maintain optimal filtration efficiency.
  • Inspect and maintain the backwash system, including pumps, valves, and controls.
  • Ensure the chemical dosing system is properly calibrated and maintained (if applicable).
  • Address any equipment malfunctions or abnormalities promptly.
  • Keep comprehensive records of maintenance activities for future reference.


SAFETY MEASURES

  • Follow all applicable safety procedures and guidelines during installation, operation, and maintenance activities.
  • Ensure proper ventilation in the treatment area to prevent the accumulation of gases or hazardous substances.
  • Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety glasses, and respiratory protection when required.
  • Regularly inspect and maintain safety equipment, such as emergency shutdown systems and fire extinguishers.
  • Provide adequate training to personnel involved in the operation and maintenance of the multimedia water treatment system.


ATTACHMENTS

Risk Assessment

Key Note:

This method statement is a general guideline and should be adapted and supplemented based on the specific requirements of the project, local regulations, and equipment specifications. Consult with experts and professionals in the field of water treatment for accurate and detailed guidance.


TOOLBOX TALKS FOR THE CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH

 

TOOLBOX TALKS FOR THE CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH

WHAT IS COSHH?

COSHH stands for Control of Substances Hazardous to Health. It is a set of regulations that originated in the United Kingdom and is designed to protect workers from the risks posed by hazardous substances in the workplace.

The COSHH regulations require employers to assess and control the risks associated with the use, handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances. These substances can include chemicals, solvents, dust, fumes, gases, biological agents, and any other substances that may cause harm to human health.

Under COSHH, employers are required to:

  • Identify and assess the potential hazards associated with hazardous substances in the workplace.
  • Implement control measures to prevent or minimize exposure to these substances.
  • Provide information, instruction, and training to employees regarding the risks and precautions associated with hazardous substances.
  • Monitor the exposure levels of employees and carry out health surveillance where necessary.
  • Maintain appropriate records of risk assessments, control measures, and exposure monitoring.
  • Plan for emergencies and accidents involving hazardous substances.

COSHH regulations aim to protect workers by ensuring that appropriate control measures are in place to prevent or minimize exposure to hazardous substances, thereby reducing the risk of occupational illnesses and injuries. Employers need to comply with COSHH regulations to safeguard the health and well-being of their employees.


COSHH

  • Why a presentation on COSHH?
  • What is COSHH?
  • What does it mean?
  • COSHH Assessment


WHY?

Because ‘substances ‘harm people-currently more than 6,000 people die each year from diseases caused by the workplace (250 die each year from workplace accidents)

  • Legal requirement
  • There is a lack of full understanding of COSHH.
  • The file ‘sits on the shelf


WHAT IS COSHH?

  • Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
  • Oils & greases
  • Chemicals/additives
  • Cement
  • Thousands of others


WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

  • That all hazardous substances are supplied with a data sheet
  • That a competent person reviews this sheet and assesses any task with the material, then works out control measures before it is used, not after an incident!
  • That the people using the material know and use the control measures.


MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)

  • All have 16 headings and are set out similarly
  • Include all relevant information on PPE use, first aid measures, health exposure, and environmental spillage amongst others.
  • On its own, it is not a COSHH assessment-it is a tool to help it be done.


COSHH ASSESSMENT

  • The MSDS should be used when assessing the task being carried out.
  • For example, a Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) assessment for the use of Concrete will involve or will include a risk assessment of using the concrete-not just putting the concrete Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) in a file!
  • A standard risk assessment form is appropriate for conducting a COSHH assessment


FIVE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Underline the COSHH Regulations:

  • Assessment of COSHH risks and the precautionary measures required.
  • Introduction of appropriate measures to prevent or control risks.
  • Ensuring that control measures are used
  • Where mandatory or needed, monitoring the exposure of employees.
  • Informing, instructing, and training employees on the risks and the precautions that need to be taken.


HOW DO I RECOGNISE A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE?

There's more useful and clear information and details regarding the COSHH on labels than you might think.

CORROSIVE DANGEROUS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT EXPLOSIVE (VERY) TOXIC HARMFUL/IRRITANT OXIDISING HIGHLY OR EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE

All substances with one of these logos must have a Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) assessment. Material Safety Data Sheets-MSDS is not merely limited to these substances though!


WHY ISN’T IT USED?

  • Data sheets don’t turn up with the material
  • Diseases often don’t become apparent as soon as the substances are used
  • The Data Sheets are all in a file on the shelf-these magically protect people from harm!
  • It is seen as time-consuming


WHY SHOULD IT BE DONE?

To prevent:

  • Dermatitis
  • Liver/kidney/heart failure
  • Cancer
  • Lung disease
  • Acid/alkali burns
  • Loss of sight
  • Blood poisoning, Etc.


SUMMARY

  • Diseases don’t become noticeable until it’s too late.
  • Prevent them in the first place by doing the assessment-not just having the material safety data sheet (MSDS).


DOWNLOAD THE FILE

TOOLBOX TALKS ABOUT THE CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH

Tuesday, May 16, 2023

METHOD STATEMENT FOR INSTALLATION OF HDPE PIPING

 

METHOD STATEMENT FOR INSTALLATION OF HDPE PIPING


Purpose:

This method statement uploaded by HSE Documents outlines the procedure for the installation of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) piping systems. The purpose is to ensure that the installation is carried out in a safe and efficient manner, adhering to industry standards and best practices.


Scope:

This method statement applies to the installation of HDPE pipes for various applications, such as water supply, sewerage, industrial piping, and other similar installations.


Responsibilities:

Project Manager: Overall responsibility for the successful execution of the installation process.

Site Engineer: Supervision of installation activities, ensuring compliance with the method statement and safety regulations.

Installation Team: Execution of the installation works, including cutting, welding, and jointing of HDPE pipes.


Materials and Equipment:

HDPE pipes, fittings, and accessories as per approved specifications.

Welding machine and accessories (e.g., heating plates, cutting tools, clamps, etc.).

Pipe supports and anchoring systems.

Testing equipment (e.g., pressure testing pump, pressure gauges).

Hand tools (e.g., wrenches, screwdrivers, measuring tape, etc.).

Personal protective equipment (PPE) for all personnel involved.

Installation Procedure:


5.1. Pre-Installation Activities:

Obtain necessary permits and approvals for the installation.

Ensure the availability of approved drawings, specifications, and relevant documents.

Conduct a site survey to identify and mark the locations for the pipeline installation.

Prepare the trench or excavation according to the approved drawings, ensuring proper alignment and slope.

Inspect the pipes, fittings, and accessories for any damage or defects before installation.


5.2. Pipe Cutting and Preparation:

Measure and mark the HDPE pipes according to the required lengths, taking into account expansion and contraction allowances.

Use a suitable cutting tool (e.g., power saw, pipe cutter) to cut the pipes cleanly and squarely.

Remove any burrs or sharp edges from the cut ends using a deburring tool or sandpaper.


5.3. Pipe Jointing:

Clean the pipe ends and fittings using a lint-free cloth and an appropriate cleaning solution.

Align the pipe ends and fittings properly, ensuring they are in the correct position and orientation.

Heat the welding machine to the recommended temperature for the specific HDPE pipe and fitting material.

Insert the heating plate into the fusion machine and allow it to reach the required temperature.

Apply a suitable welding compound to the heated plate.

Place the pipe ends squarely onto the heated plate, applying light pressure for the specified time.

Remove the pipe and fitting from the heating plate and join them together, following the manufacturer's instructions and welding standards.

Allow the joint to cool for the recommended time before moving or handling.


5.4. Pipe Support and Anchoring:

Install suitable pipe supports and anchors at regular intervals, as per the approved drawings and specifications.

Ensure that the pipe is adequately supported to prevent sagging or excessive movement.

Use non-metallic supports and cushioning materials to avoid damage to the pipe.


5.5. Hydrostatic Pressure Testing:

Perform hydrostatic pressure testing to ensure the integrity of the installed HDPE piping system.

Close all valves and fittings to isolate the section to be tested.

Gradually fill the section with water, ensuring that all air is vented.

Maintain the test pressure as per the specified requirements for the duration specified in the standards or project specifications.

Inspect the system for any leaks or abnormal pressure drops during the testing period.

If any leaks or defects are identified, repair or replace the affected components and retest.

Health, Safety, and Environmental Considerations:

All personnel involved in the installation must wear appropriate PPE, including safety helmets, safety shoes, gloves, and eye protection.

Follow all applicable safety regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents and injuries.

Properly handle and store HDPE pipes, fittings, and welding equipment to prevent damage.

Dispose of any waste material, such as scraps or cuttings, according to local environmental regulations.

Note: This method statement provides a general guideline for the installation of HDPE piping systems. It is essential to refer to specific project requirements, approved drawings, and industry standards during the execution of the installation.


Sunday, May 7, 2023

VERTICAL TURBINE FIREFIGHTING PUMP INSTALLATION METHOD STATEMENT

 

VERTICAL TURBINE FIREFIGHTING PUMP INSTALLATION METHOD STATEMENT

Here's an Outline of the method statement for the installation of a vertical turbine firefighting pump:


Introduction:

This method statement provides a guideline for the installation of a vertical turbine firefighting pump. The pump will be installed in the pump room located in the basement of the building. The pump will be used to provide a water supply for firefighting purposes in the event of an emergency.


Scope:

This method statement covers the installation of the vertical turbine firefighting pump including the pump, motor, foundation, suction and discharge piping, electrical cabling, and accessories.


Procedure:


3.1. Preparation:

  • Before starting the installation, the following preparatory works shall be done:
  • Obtain necessary permits and approvals from the relevant authorities
  • Conduct a site survey to confirm the pump room dimensions and location
  • Ensure that the foundation is level and has the required dimensions and depth
  • Ensure that the pump, motor, and accessories are available and in good condition
  • Ensure that all the necessary tools and equipment are available


3.2. Installation:

The installation process shall be as follows:


3.2.1. Install the foundation:

  • Excavate the foundation to the required depth and dimensions
  • Ensure that the foundation is level and properly compacted
  • Install the foundation bolts as per the manufacturer's recommendations
  • Pour the concrete and let it cure for the required time


3.2.2. Install the pump and motor:

  • Assemble the pump and motor as per the manufacturer's instructions
  • Place the assembled unit on the foundation and align it with the foundation bolts
  • Tighten the bolts to the specified torque
  • Check the alignment of the pump and motor using a laser alignment tool
  • Install the coupling and shaft guard


3.2.3. Install the suction and discharge piping:

  • Install the suction and discharge piping as per the approved shop drawings
  • Ensure that the piping is properly supported and aligned
  • Install the valves and fittings as per the approved shop drawings
  • Test the piping for leaks and pressure as per the manufacturer's instructions


3.2.4. Install the electrical cabling:

  • Install the electrical cables as per the approved shop drawings
  • Ensure that the cables are properly supported and protected
  • Connect the cables to the pump and motor terminals as per the manufacturer's instructions
  • Install the electrical control panel and wiring


3.2.5. Install the accessories:

  • Install the pressure gauge, flow meter, and other accessories as per the manufacturer's instructions
  • Test the accessories for proper functioning


3.3. Testing and commissioning:

After completing the installation, the pump shall be tested and commissioned as follows:


3.3.1. Functional testing:

  • Test the pump for proper functioning
  • Conduct a pump performance test as per the manufacturer's instructions
  • Ensure that the pump is providing the required flow rate and pressure


3.3.2. Electrical testing:

  • Test the electrical connections and control panel
  • Ensure that the electrical system is properly grounded and protected


3.3.3. Commissioning:

  • Conduct a final inspection to ensure that the pump and its components have been installed properly
  • Obtain necessary approvals from the relevant authorities
  • Health, Safety, and Environmental Measures:
  • All necessary safety precautions shall be taken during the installation process
  • All personnel involved in the installation shall be properly trained and equipped with necessary PPE
  • All materials shall be handled and stored properly
  • Any hazardous waste shall be disposed of in an appropriate manner
  • All activities shall comply with the relevant environmental regulations


Conclusion:

This method statement provides a guideline for the installation of a vertical turbine firefighting pump. The installation process shall be carried out following this method statement and any applicable regulations and guidelines.


DOWNLOAD THE FILE BELOW

VERTICAL TURBINE FIREFIGHTING PUMP INSTALLATION METHOD STATEMENT