RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ERECTION OF TOWER CRANE

 

This document" RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ERECTION OF TOWER CRANE" uploaded by QHSE Documents is in ready-to-use and editable Word format. The original file for the erection of the tower crane and risk assessment is prepared under the following categories and its related main points: 

Activity No.1: Operation of Plant and Equipment.

Hazards

1. Reversing plants and equipment

2. Defective vehicles

3. Overloaded equipment

4. Rotating machines.

5. Traffic accidents

6. Operation during adverse weather conditions.

Risk

1. Fatality /Injury by hitting the workers while reversing

2. A Seriou's injury/fatality due to the vehicle accident

3.  A Seriou's injury or fatality by the uncontrolled load

4. Property damage due to equipment failure

5. A Seriou's injury due to vehicle accidents

Control Measures

1. All plants and equipment must be inspected daily.

2. All equipment shall be certified by 3rd party.

3.  Operators must be certified by 3rd party.

4. All plants and equipment must have a reverse alarm.

5. Flagman shall escort the vehicles and equipment.

6. Separate the pedestrian’s access from the access road by providing a pedestrian walkway.

7. All activities must be supervised.

8. The sign board is to be placed with proper barricading.

9. No equipment operation shall be permitted during adverse weather conditions

10. All equipment shall switch on rotating warning flashing lights while in operation

11. The movement of plant and equipment shall be carried out only after getting the required permission from the concerned authority.

Activity No. 2: Heavy Lifting operation-lifting of the crane parts by using Mobile Crane.

Hazards

1. Failure of lifting gears and crane

2. Improper rigging

3. Improper positioning of the crane.

4. Usage of defective lifting gears.

5. Reversing vehicles.

6. Poor communication between operator and rigger.

7. Poor visibility due to the structure or building

8. The collision between other cranes in the same radius or height.

9. Unstable ground condition

10. Suspended load

11. Unauthorized operation of lifting equipment.

12. Incompetent riggers/operators/slingers

13. Prolonged duty

14. Overhead lifting operation

15. Manual handling of heavy materials.

16. Health hazards from oil, and grease leaks.

17. Moving mechanical parts of equipment.

Risk

1. Injury /fatality due to equipment failure

2. Injury due to Falling objects due to failure of lifting slings

3. Injury due to workers being hit by vehicles.

4. Serious injury or fatality to workers by the uncontrolled load

5. Injuries due to entanglement between load and lifting gears.

6. Property damage due to equipment failure

7. Fatality or serious injury due to a fall from height by the failure of equipment or lifting gears.

8. Injury/fatality due to workers being hit by the load.

9. Injury/fatality due to crane collision and materials falling on workers.

10. Injury due to toppling of equipment.

11. Property damage.

12. Fatality/injury due to the suspended load being dropped due to equipment failure.

13. Injury due to equipment failure by an authorized crane operator.

14. Injury to workers due to equipment/load failure.

15. Property damage.

16. Fatigue

17. Injury due to workers being hit by the load or lifting equipment

18. Muscle cramps

19. Body pain.

20. Injury due to Slip and fall on a slippery surface from oil/grease leakage

21. Injury due to entanglement with rotating parts of the equipment during maintenance/operation

Control Measures

1. Closed supervision must be placed.

2.  Proper PPE should be provided.

3. Proper manual material handling methods are to be used.

4. Pre-inspection of all lifting gears

5. Lifting gears should be certified and color-coded 

6. Crane operators must have traffic licenses and riggers shall be certified

7. The tagline is to be provided to control the movement of the load

8. Provide safety warning signs and the area should be barricaded.

9. No load shall be lifted above workers.

10. Proper access and egress are to be provided and free of obstruction to be used in case of emergency.

11. Task safety briefing shall be done before beginning the activity.

12. A lifting operation permit shall be raised.

13. Proper communication must be ensured between the operator and riggers.

14. Proper illumination should be available.

15. Provide radio communication to riggers and operators.

16. Proper supervision by the nominated lifting supervisor.

17. Provide an anti-collision system in tower cranes.

18. Lifting supervisor to ensure that cranes are not set on/near any underground services.

19. Proper and routine maintenance is to be carried out for all lifting equipment.

20. A periodic health check-up is required for operators.

21. All operators and riggers must be certified by an authorized 3rd party for competency.

22. Ensure all operators and riggers are experienced and trained well to carry out the lifting operation safely.

23. Ensure that operators get enough rest.

24. Proper slinging methods are to be used.

25. Tagline to be provided to control the unwanted movement of the load.

26. Ensure to provide exclusion zones.

27. Approved manual handling technique to be briefed to workers.

28. Use mechanical aids as practicably as possible.

29. Get additional help from co-workers while lifting heavy materials.

30. Hold the load firmly to avoid any slip and fall injury.

31. Clean the oil leaks immediately by using proper oil spill kits.

32. Ensure to switch off the engine before commencing any maintenance job.

33. Ensure all rotating parts are provided with safety guards.

34. Never use a loose dress while working with rotating parts

Activity No.3: Erection of Tower Crane sections/Boom. 

Hazards

1. Man falling.

2. Crane parts falling.

3. Material / Tools falling.

4. Physical hazards while handling the materials

5. Material shifting manually.

6. Trip and fall due to poor material management.

Risk

1. Fatality/serious injury due to falling from height.

2. Fatality/ serious injury due to materials/parts falling on workers below.

3. Physical injury while material handling.

4. Back Injuries

5. Cut to Finger

6. Strain

7. Musculoskeletal Injuries

Control Measures

1. The Tower crane must be erectile by trained and experienced workers.

2. The area below the area of the crane must be barricaded and warning sign boards to be provided.

3. Adequate access egress must be provided.

4. All workers must be wearing and using full body safety harness 100 % tie off by using a harness with a double lanyard.

5. Secure all tools properly to prevent falling.

6. No load shall be lifted above workers.

7. Task safety briefing shall be done before beginning the activity.

8. A lifting operation permit shall be raised.

9. Lifting points shall be as per the design only.

10. Do not climb the ladder with materials

11. All personnel are provided with TBT before work.

12. The area underneath the erection activity must be restricted for entry.

13. Post warning signs and provide close supervision

14. Training shall be given by Tower crane experts regarding handling and lifting.

15. No lifting in adverse weather conditions like heavy wind and rain.

16. Erection of the tower crane section must be under the supervision of the lifting-nominated engineer.

Activity No.4: Working at Heights.

Hazards

1. Structure collapse.

2. Materials and tools falling.

3. Fall from height.

4. Access/ Egress

5. Falling mobile equipment.

6. Ladder.

Risk

1. Injury/fatality due to

2. Men falling

3. Injury/fatality due to materials falling.

Control Measures

1. All workers who are working at height must use a safety harness and be anchored to a solid point.

2. The harness is to be inspected before use.

3. Barricade the area below and sign board to be provided.

4. TSA is to be briefed to workers before starting the job.

5. Proper supervision should be available always.

6. Keep the access and egress free from any obstruction.

7. Barricade the area.

8. Proper signboards are to be placed.

9. No work will be carried out in adverse weather conditions.

10. Secure all tools to prevent them from falling.

11. Do not carry any materials while climbing the ladder.

Activity No. 5: Manual Handling-Handling of Tools.

Hazards

1. Sharp Edges.

2. Slip/Trip/Fall.

3. Unsafe posture.

Risk

1. Back Injuries.

2. Cut Injuries.

3. Strain.

4. Musculoskeletal Injuries.

Control Measures

1. Any lifting tasks shall be carried out by persons physically capable to do so

2. No employee should be asked to carry loads above his capacity and in any case, no load shall exceed 30kg per man

3. The mass of the load is more than to be equally shared.

4. Deploying enough personnel for lifting shall be appointed to the task depending upon the type of load to be lifted.

5. Use an easy mode of transport like a trolley etc.

6. Load not to be lifted above your shoulder height.

7. Keep your fingers away from the pinch point while placing the load.

8. Area is to be illuminated with adequate lighting.

9. Proper personnel protective equipment is to be used while manually handling material and loads.

Activity No. 6: Working with hand tools (hammer, spanner)

Hazards

1. Damaged warn-out hand tools.

2. Flying objects.

3. Using the incorrect type of tools.

Risk

1. Fatigue

2. Trigger finger

3. Cuts and abrasions

Control Measures

1. Defective tools should not be issued or used to perform the task, to be checked by the storekeeper.

2. All tools should be inspected by a competent person and colour coded.

3. Don’t extend the spanner by using a pipe as an extension bar.

4. Hand tools shall be free from oil, grease &, etc.

5. Chisel’s head shall have a safety cap to avoid finger injury.

6. Never use a file as a level.

7. Never use a screwdriver as a chisel.

8. Use eye/face protection when there is a flying material hazard, and wear gloves while required to protect the hands.

9. Use the right tools for a job.

Activity No. 7: Working during heavy windy weather/rainy weather

Hazards

1. Lifting operation

2. Unsecured materials

3. Working at a height

4. Flying objects

5. Dust

6. Working on crane mast

Risk

1. Fatality/ serious injury 

2. Injury due to workers being hit by flying objects.

3. Injury resulting from falling objects while erection.

4. Eye injury.

5. Respiratory sickness due to dust inhalation.

6. Injury to workers

7. Men and materials falling down

Control measures

1. All lifting operations shall be stopped.

2. All construction materials must be secured well to avoid flying away.

3. Erection activities shall be stopped during heavy windy days.

4. All activities on slab edges and top slabs must be suspended until the wind speed is within the allowable limit.

5. All workers must report to the basement if the wind speed is above the allowable limit.

6. Nobody is allowed to rest in a temporary rest area except in the basement.

7. Goggles must be provided to workers.

8. Dust masks must be used in a dusty climate.

DOWNLOAD THE FILE

RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE ERECTION OF THE TOWER CRANE

WELDING OPERATIONS TOOLBOX TALKS

WELDING OPERATIONS TOOLBOX TALKS

Introduction

Welding is a multi-risk operation for both operatives and others in the vicinity that must be strictly controlled.

Key Points:

1. Only well trained and competent operatives can perform welding operations.

2. Welding work activities and or operations will always highly require the usage of appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

3. Always remember that the fire is an ever-present risk when welding and proper control measures must be adopted.

Key Discussion Points:

1. Infrared rays, visible light rays and ultraviolet radiation are hazardous to the eyes and skin.

2. Always make a usage of recommended and user compatible PPEs for the skin and eye protection (initial eye protection will always be required, and generally filter protection will be recommended).

3. Always observe unsafe conditions and unsafe acts. Closely and carefully observe the risks to other employees and provide them with compatible and standard protection/methodology and required procedures for instance, confining welding to areas, use of welding screens, etc.

4. Wear suitable clothing that covers bare skin and is flame resistant.

5. Welding and cutting produce fumes and gases that can harm the respiratory system (some fumes from lead or toxic coated materials can also affect the rest of the body) – wear filtered respirators for low-volume work. Permanent welding locations should have Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) installation.

6. Have CO2 or dry powder fire extinguishers at hand, and check areas where welding!

7. operations have been undertaken at least 30 minutes after work has been completed for any residual fire risks.

8. Compressed gas cylinders pose a fire and explosive risk.

9.  Ensure only the minimum number of cylinders are stored on-site as required, ensure they are stored upright, ensure flashback arrestors are fitted at cylinder gauge ends and non-return valves at inlets to the blowpipe, and ensure valves are closed before moving.

10.  The primary risk from electric arc welding is electric shock – check insulation, earthing, equipment condition and protective devices.

DOWNLOAD THE FILE

WELDING OPERATIONS TOOLBOX TALKS

LIFTING PLAN METHOD & RISK ASSESSMENT

 

This document" LIFTING PLAN METHOD & RISK ASSESSMENT" uploaded by QHSE Documents is in ready-to-use and editable Word format. The original file for the lifting plan and risk assessment is prepared under the following categories and its related main points: 

A. Details of Loads 

1. Weight

2. Dimensions

3. Position of C of G

4. Height of lift (worst case only)

5. Max. radius (worst case only)

6. Date of lift

7. Time of lift

8. Monetary value of load

B. Details of Cranes

1. Make & model

2. Capacity

3. Jib length

4. Outrigger spread

5. Outrigger load

6. Max. ground bearing capacity

7. Counterweight

8. Weight of crane

C. Alternative Crane Details

1. Make & model

2. Capacity

3. Jib length

4. Outrigger spread

5. Outrigger load

6. Max. ground bearing capacity

7. Counterweight

8. Weight of crane

D. Ground Conditions (Visual assessment)

1. Access/Egress for crane & transport

2. Lifting position

E. Lifting Accessories

1. Slings (wire rope)

2. Slings (webbing)

3. Slings (chains)

4. Shackles

5. Other Accessories

F. Identification of Hazards 

Proximity Hazard

1. Overhead power lines

2. Other overhead obstacles

3. Underground services

4. Excavations

5. Unstable/ Soft ground

6. Hazardous chemicals/materials

7. Confined working area

8. Restricted access - width

9. Restricted access - height

10. Other vehicles

11. Other hazards identified

12. Load Hazard

13. Slinging difficulties

14. Top heavy

15. Sharp edges

16. Other hazards identified

DOWNLOAD THE FILE

LIFTING PLAN METHOD & RISK ASSESSMENT

WORKSITE QHSE CHECKLISTS BUNDLE

The following are some of the daily worksites' QHSE inspection checklists uploaded by QHSE Documents. These are editable and ready-to-use Word format checklists, just download and here to go. 

1- CHEMICALS CHECKLIST
2- ELECTRICAL INSPECTION CHECKLIST
3- ELECTRICAL-INSTALLATIONS
4- EMERGENCY-PROCEDURES
5- EMPLOYEE-INDUCTION
6- EVALUATION-MOBILE-HOISTS
7- HAZARD-IDENTIFICATION-CHECKLIST
8- MACHINERY-AND-EQUIPMENT
9- MANUAL-HANDLING
10-RISK-MANAGEMENT-CHECKLIST
11- SLIPS, -TRIPS-AND-FALLS
12- SUITABILITY-OF-WORKSITE-FOR-STILT-USE-SUPERVISOR-CHECKLIST
13- VISITOR-INDUCTION
14- WORK-HEALTH-AND-SAFETY-INSPECTIONS
15- WORKING-ALONE-WITH-MONEY-WITH-THE-PUBLIC
16- WORKPLACE-INDUCTION-CHECKLIST

DOWNLOAD THE FILE

WORKSITE QHSE CHECKLISTS BUNDLE

LADDER SAFETY TOOLBOX TALKS

 

Here today we will discuss the safe use of ladders. Annually most deaths and severe physical injuries cause due by the unsafe selection and use of various types of ladders. Selection and use of correct ladders may reduce and minimize physical injuries within your organization. To download more health and safety documents, keep visiting QHSE Documents regularly.

Types of Ladders We Use

1. Step Stool 

Don’t use a step stool or small step ladder if you can perform your task a different way, with a paint roller extension pole, for example. 

2. Step Ladder-Self-Supporting

A step ladder is a self-supporting, portable ladder used for a wide range of work activities. SL-are easily overturned and are not made to support side weight or work platforms. Side braces must be locked before climbing.

3. Platform Ladder  

Platform ladders function similarly to step ladders, but unlike stepladders, you may use the top platform to perform a task. 

4. Telescoping Ladder 

Telescoping Ladders-TL can be reinstalled or re-adjusted to work as an extension or step ladder. Always negate and avoid pinch points during its setup and dismantle or takedown.

5. Extension Ladder 

Extension Ladders-EL is generally used to access rooftops or elevated walls. Setup is particularly essential for Extension Ladders (EL) which have feet that have a possibility and can slip or slide out from under the EL user. This ladder is made from wood at the construction site and is not portable. Correct adjustment and installation are much essential for preventing falls from height physical injuries. 

Discussion

• What kind of ladders is appropriate and fit for your daily work activities? 
• What type of surfaces will you be installing for the use of ladders and how can you make secure the feet?
• What weight capacity does your task require? For tasks that need more weight on your ladder, particularly extension ladders, how do you decide and determine if the ladder is strong enough?
• What types would be more critical and hazardous to use or use incorrectly for your job/activity?

Ladder Inspection

• Always make a proper and careful inspection of your ladder before each use. 
• Always check its purpose of use and capacity of weight, etc. 

DO NOT USE THE LADDER IF YOU FIND:

• Structural and or physical damage such as split or bent side rails, etc.
• Missing safety devices, damaged or broken rungs or steps for any ladders
• Grease, dirt, or other substances that could cause slips or falls
• Paint, tape, or stickers, except warning labels, that could hide defects
• Remove damaged ladders from service and destroy or tag them as requiring Service

Ladder Setup

STRENGTH

Always select a ladder that’s made with the correct material, height, and duty rating for the job it is being used. 

SURFACE 

Install and place the ladder on a balanced and stable surface.

Secure the feet of your ladder using a 2×4 cleat to the deck behind the ladder's feet. In addition to establishing a level base, make sure the feet can't slip backward. On the soft or sandy ground, flip up the ladder shoes so the spurs poke properly and securely into the ground. 

STABILITY 

1. Extension Ladders-SL must be one foot back for every four feet of height (4:1 rule).
2. Extension Ladders-SL used to access upper levels must extend at least 3 feet above the roof edge.
3. Tie off the top of an extension ladder. Do not hang objects such as tools, materials, etc. at the top of the ladder. 
4. Ensure the ladder’s length will allow you to reach the work area without shifting your “belt buckle” outside of the rails.
5. Be sure the load rating can support the weight of the user and the job materials. Hoist job materials up. Do not carry them.
6. Keep the area around the top and bottom of the ladder clear. To make it more secure and safe, block the doors that could pose a hazard to ladder stability.

Activity

Break into small groups to:

1. Choose and select a ladder for a given task/location 
2. Demonstrate proper ladder carrying and setup.

DOWNLOAD THE FILE

LADDER SAFETY TOOLBOX TALKS

METHOD STATEMENT FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS-SCAFFOLDING

This safe work method statement uploaded by QHSE documents for the "Method Statement For Working at heights for scaffolding" is in editable and ready-to-use format and will answer various questions such as QHSE documents How do you erect scaffolding step by step? What are the three main scaffolding types? What is the best control method for working at heights? What is the scaffolding method statement? What are the terms used in scaffolding? How do you erect scaffolding step by step? What are the three main scaffolding types?

Method Statement for Working at heights for scaffolding will also provide you with technical information working at heights for scaffolding, and so on. Moreover, this method statement will also enable you to make your document in various formats such as safe work method statement example, working at heights jsa, working at heights method statement uk, working at heights procedure, Scaffolding method statement example, safe work method statement scaffolding, safety procedure in erecting scaffolding, scaffolding inspection procedure pdf, scaffolding procedure, free scaffolding method statement template, scaffold risk assessment, and method statement, dismantling scaffolding procedures.

To download more civil and other technical procedures, method statements, risk assessments, checklists, and forms, keep visiting my website at "QHSE DOCUMENTS" regularly and also share on your social media.

Table of Contents

1. Scope of Work

2. Location of works

3. Description of Works

4. Plant and equipment

5. Related documentation and assessments

6. Location and protection of any services/facilities affected by ongoing work

7. Foreseeable adverse effects and their control

8. Safety precautions

9. Monitoring systems

10. Further information/observations

11. Attachments

1. Scope of Work

The supply of labor and materials to assemble and dismantle scaffolding, following current British Standards, relevant legislation, and Approved Code of Practices.

2.  Location of works

2.1. Site Address- [Address for the project/site]

3. Description of Works

To supply, erect and dismantle the full scaffold and temporary roof to the above property, in conjunction with and strictly following supplied Engineer’s drawings. Fencing, pedestrian protection, and signage /lighting are to be supplied as necessary.

3.1.  Preparation of the Work Area

• [YOUR COMPANY] Scaffolding will obtain authorization from the Client to commence work on-site and will confirm the work area. The Client will ensure that the area is ready for work by removing any obvious hazards and materials that may impede the safe work systems of our scaffolders and that safe access and egress to the place of work are maintained throughout.
• Localized parking may have to be restricted in some areas during this project.
• All employees will receive induction specifically related to the site hazards, rules, means of raising the alarm in the event of an emergency, and details of this RAMS.

3.2.   Receiving and Taking Delivery of Materials

• Arrangements will be made to ensure that adequate time is allowed for the movement and set down of materials. Materials will be brought to the site by a suitable vehicle which will be parked in an area suitable for the delivery of materials and can be off-loaded by hand.
• Access and egress to the site will be via car parks and access roads
• Materials will not be stacked in any access and egress routes and will be taken directly to the work site. To reduce the risk of manual handling injuries there will be at least two operatives available to carry scaffold components to the work area.
• All Scaffolder Operatives have received instruction in safe manual handling techniques. Before delivery on site, all materials are visually checked to ensure they are fit for purpose.

3.3.   Undertaking the Works

• The Scaffold Operatives will be led by Project Engineer [Name Here] and under the direct control of [ Scaffold Engineer/Competent Person]-(Contact Number Here).
• The scaffold will be designed and constructed to meet the Clients’ requirements and follow the methods of structural and general design for access and working scaffolds as contained within the relevant British Standards BS EN 12811.
• It will be the Client’s responsibility to provide a suitable firm and level base from which to erect the structure that will provide support for the intended load.
• The assembly procedure for the structure will follow the technical guidance contained within the current guidance as issued by NASC (National Access & Scaffolding Confederation) TG20:13 and SG4:15.

3.4.   Erection

• The scaffold team will consist of 2 or more operatives. Ground conditions will be inspected to ensure a sound, level base. Scaffolds will be erected as per plans provided, by CITB-trained operatives using current NASC legislation. Scaffolding / Handrail will be constructed using galvanized British Standard tubes and fittings. Handrails will be fixed to the main support beam using scaffolding steel fixing clamps to British Standard EN74-1. All boarded lifts will be guard railed & toe boards fitted. Ladders will be supplied for access to the scaffold.
• All operatives will arrive at the site wearing full PPE (Harness and Lanyard, Hard Hat, Hi-Vis Clothing, Steel Toe Capped Boots, Gloves, and Safety Glasses) All operatives are to report to the Site Manager, Inductions given, and Site Safety made aware to all operatives MS/RA/Scope of work to be explained to all operatives by the supervisor, questions answered and all operatives to sign MS/RA. Ground conditions are inspected to ensure a sound level base Working area between the lorry and the location of the scaffold is to be cordoned off and any obstructions or hazards are to be removed, to provide a safe working area for the movement of equipment.

Base Lift

• The lift will be positioned at the required height as agreed with Client/ [YOUR COMPANY]
• Erect the required number of standards on top of sole boards and base plates
• Ledgers can then be fixed using double couplings
• The process is to proceed along the length of the required scaffold
• Transoms are then fixed again using double couplings, ensuring support scaffold boards every 1.2m (maximum).

NOTE: Minimum and maximum board overhangs will be observed (minimum 50mm and maximum 150mm)

• This can now be fully boarded and handrails to minimize the risk of falling in line with SG4:15 2nd and subsequent lifts.
• Ledgers are to be sized so joints are staggered and do not fall in the same bay. Ledgers are fixed to standards using right-angle couplers and level following the tolerances stated in TG20:13. Sleeve couplers will be used if joints in ledgers are required.
• 2nd and subsequent lifts are to be positioned at a height agreed upon with Client and [YOUR COMPANY]
• Fix 1st lift transoms to be fixed to the ledgers with putlog clips adjacent to the standards and to support the boards every 1.2m.

NOTE: Minimum and maximum board overhangs will be observed (minimum 50mm and maximum 150mm).

• This can now be fully boarded and handrails to minimize the risk of falling in line with SG4:15
• Scaffolders will use the advanced guardrail principle to install guardrails progressively from below using a step system to avoid the need to access unprotected lifts.
• Working away from the ladder position, scaffolders fix bottom guardrails progressively to the standards using right-angle couplers. The primary and main guardrails will be fixed/installed at a minimum height of 950 millimeters above the working platform. An intermediate guardrail is to be fixed to ensure no vertical gap greater than 450mm between guardrails
• Toe boards are to be fitted to all external elevations of the scaffold. Secured at a minimum of two positions using putlog clips to the standards.
• Ledger bracing to be fitted, using swivel couplers within 300mm of node point, to the end pairs of standards and at alternative pairs of standards
• Front bracing is to be fixed to the standard close to the ground, using swivel couplers within 300mm of the node point. A face brace shall be fitted as per TG20:13.
• Once the scaffold is completed and inspected, Scaff Tag is to be fitted, the Client informed and the Handover Certificate is to be issued, hard copy and emailed.
• Cordon between lorry and scaffold position to be cleared Where ladder beams are to be incorporated in the scaffold, this will be subject to a design check, with installation undertaken following supplied drawings, and under the supervision of an Advanced Scaffolder.
• For sheeted roofs upon beam works the ladder beam points above need to be adhered to, with operatives to use double lanyards

3.5. Dismantling

• The dismantling procedure is often the reverse of the Erection procedure (see above). Please Note that hazards may change. Risk Assessment must be checked if still valid and amended as necessary Should a different gang erect team dismantle the scaffold, Method Statement, and Risk Assessment is to be communicated and signed. All operatives will arrive at the site wearing full PPE (Harness and Lanyard, Hard Hat, Hi-Vis Clothing, Steel Toe Capped Boots, Gloves, and Safety Glasses) All operatives are to report to the Site Manager, Inductions given, and Site Safety made aware to all operatives MS/RA/Scope of work to be explained to all operatives by the supervisor, questions answered and all operatives to sign MS/RA. Ground conditions are inspected to ensure a sound level base Working area between the lorry and the location of the scaffold is to be cordoned off and any obstructions or hazards are to be removed, to provide a safe working area for the movement of equipment.
• Cordon off a safe working area around the lorry and scaffold and the area between the lorry and scaffold for movement of equipment, removing any obstructions or hazards (construction debris, trip hazards, etc.).
• Scaffold structure, including platforms to be examined for soundness and if necessary, components to be repaired or replaced.
• Scaffolders are to dismantle all lifts systematically lift by lift, using the advanced guardrail principle, following SG4:15.
• No equipment will be stored on the scaffold or thrown to the ground.
• Equipment is to be handed to the operative on the lift below until it reaches the ground to be walked to the lorry and stacked safely.
• Continue this sequence until the scaffold is dismantled fully.
• As the equipment is placed on lorry scaffold components will be inspected for damage and if necessary, mark for repair or disposal.
• Check and Clear the site of scaffold debris.
• Remove cordoned barriers and place them on the lorry.
• Inform the Site Manager that the job has been completed. The email will be sent to the state scaffold completed

3.6. Fall prevention

• All those involved in the works will wear and use fall arrest equipment and be appropriately trained in its use, inspection, and maintenance following current guidance issued by NASC (National Access & Scaffolding Confederation) of which a copy is available upon request.
• [YOUR COMPANY] will coordinate their activities with those of other contractors to ensure that non-authorized persons are prevented from entering the work area until scaffolding work is completed.
• This will be confirmed by the issuing of a handover certificate (when jobs require it), otherwise, the placing of a “scaff-tag” on the scaffold to certify that it is complete and safe to use is mandatory. Thereafter, an inspection by a competent person will be required every 7 days, after any alterations or after any event likely to have affected the integrity of the scaffold.
• Any scaffolding not being handed over or taken out of service will have the scaff-tag updated to show a “Scaffold Incomplete” notice erected and ladders removed or barred.
• When required, operatives are trained in the safe usage of Scissor Lift and Self-Propelled. The dismantling procedure will be the reverse of the erecting process, taking into consideration any modifications to the initial construction.

3.7. Rescue Plan

• This job entails the use of short rope lanyards as supplied to operatives. In the event of a fall, the lanyard will prevent the scaffolder from falling too far. This will allow him to rescue himself with assistance from his work team.
• Once rescued the operative will be assessed by a trained first aider or member of the emergency services. The incident will be reported to the site manager immediately and recorded in the [YOUR COMPANY] accident book.
• A full investigation will be carried out as to why the incident occurred by JPS. The harness and lanyard be fully inspected and a new one provided.
• NEVER work alone, and always make sure other gang members are close by, within verbal communication and Visual distance.
• If a worker falls while wearing a safety harness with a shock-absorbing lanyard & is unconscious, he MUST be rescued within an average of 5 minutes.
• In case of any casualty Rescue by ladder or boarded lift (Scissor lift if readily available)
• Details of site address/how high casualty has fallen, and condition of casualty will need to be communicated to emergency services by dialing [911/999, etc.]
• Assign a team member to direct traffic/set up barriers to give clear access to emergency services
• Protect and safeguard accident scene carefully/install barriers to prevent further injury
• If not rescued within such a short time, he might sustain fatal health effects due to suspension trauma.
• Make sure an unconscious suspended victim has no other injuries in the head or back due to the pendulum effect.
• If the victim is conscious and alert ask him to keep moving his legs and body as if cycling, which will prevent blood from building up and becoming stagnant in lower limbs.

WE ALWAYS RECOMMEND THAT THE EMERGENCY SERVICES ARE THE FIRST TO ADMINISTER CARE TO OUR OPERATIVES ALTHOUGH IN CERTAIN CASES FULLY TRAINED FIRST AIDERS WILL NEED TO ACT

4. Plant and equipment

Minimum requirements for scaffolding work equipment:

• Scaffold tubes – galvanized for protection from the elements.
• Scaffold boards.
• Scaffold fittings.
• Loading bays – provided with brick guards, or similar protection, to the perimeter with clear signage as to the safe working loads.
• Brick guards – compete with no signs of rupture
• Debris netting (where installed) – in good state of repair with no holes, tears, or splits.
• Temporary Edge Protection Systems.
• Suitable (non-domestic) ladders.
• Safety Nets.
• Gin wheels and ropes - tested, certified, and inspected before use and attached to the scaffold following the design criteria and an exclusion zone established at the base of this operation.
• All plant, machinery tools, and equipment will comply with any relevant British, or other, Standards.

5. Related documentation and assessments

• All works will be undertaken by Construction Industry Scaffolders’ Record Scheme Card (CISRS) holders.
• Operatives will receive a pre-start “toolbox talk” to discuss this method statement/risk assessment and to ensure that they are familiar with the method of work and hazards specific to this document and site.
• Site Induction (done through this MS/RA).
• [YOUR COMPANY] Scaffolding Health and Safety Policy or West End Group H&S Policy
• Documentation and British Standards* for plant, equipment, machinery and equipment see Section 4
• On-site monitoring checks for ongoing works.
• Site Rules (where applicable).
• Training certificates*
• Handover certification after work to confirm Clients’ satisfaction.

* Copies available upon request.

6. Location and protection of any services/facilities affected by ongoing work

• Work will not be carried out less than 15m away from an overhead power line conductor/pylon or 9m away from a pole without the power being isolated or diverted, if applicable.
• The Client will ensure that any other electrical, gas, underground services or other similar hazards are made safe, e.g., isolated, and their location communicated to relevant personnel.

7. Foreseeable adverse effects and their control

• Adverse weather conditions such as rain, sleet, snow, ice, wind, lightning, etc. will be carefully monitored and work may cease if deemed by the Supervisor that the weather conditions will put workers at risk.
• The Client must immediately report any incidents, particularly any which may affect the integrity of the structure, to [YOUR COMPANY].
• The Client will cause or permit anything to be attached to the structure without written permission from [YOUR COMPANY].
• The Client will not cause or permit any excavation so close to the structure that will affect its integrity, without written permission from [YOUR COMPANY].
• During the assembly of the structure, it may be necessary to protect other site personnel from any associated hazards by using barriers to exclude personnel from the areas concerned.
• ANY injury to operatives or other persons is to be reported to the site supervisor and, where appropriate, initial first aid administered from the first aid kit provided.
• All accidents will be fully investigated.
• Operatives are informed to implement good personal hygiene procedures. All non-essential personnel is excluded from the work area.

8.  Safety precautions

[YOUR COMPANY] employees are not permitted to smoke on site.
The minimum PPE to be always worn, by scaffold operatives, whilst working on site is:

• YES- Safety helmet – BS EN 397
• YES - Safety footwear – With toe cap protection and mid sole EN 20345
• NO - Eye protection – EN 166
• YES- Hi-Viz vest – EN 20471
• YES – Gloves (EN388 Cat 2)
• YES - Suitable fall arrest harness – EN 361
• YES - Suitable fall arrest lanyard – EN 354
• All Scaffolders will adhere to the “Scaffolder’s Safe Zone”, following the guidance issued by NASC (National Access & Scaffolding Confederation).
• A communicated rescue plan will be in force in the unlikely event of a Scaffolder falling and being suspended in a fall arrest system.
• The Client is to make the Asbestos Register (where applicable) available for scrutiny.
• As soon as it is practicable to do so, suitable signs will be erected in prominent positions informing site personnel of the condition of the structure, e.g., “Incomplete Scaffold - Do Not Access”, “Scaff-tags”
• Welfare and First Aid facilities are to be provided by the Client.
• Any specific height access, e.g., to lift materials and equipment by crane, is to be provided by the Client in conjunction with [YOUR COMPANY].
• Noise is to be kept to a minimum limit.
• A hazard spotting procedure is used, allowing an identified hazard to be remedied through discussion with the site supervisor.
• All operatives engaged in the task will be experienced and fully trained in their respective duties. The site fire emergency procedures will be practiced and adopted and or controlled by the Client.

9.  Monitoring systems

• [YOUR COMPANY] will prepare and implement a plan of regular monitoring and inspection of health and safety arrangements to ensure a safe working environment.
• Employees will check that equipment, including any personal protective equipment supplied, is suitable and safe before use.
• Regular supervision will be undertaken by the site supervisor with records maintained.

10. Further information/observations

• All operatives are to acknowledge confirmation that they understand the Method Statement, and associated Risk Assessment and that they are fully trained.
• A safe and clean working area shall be always maintained.
• At the close of work, all areas are inspected to ensure that they are left in a safe condition. Any waste will be removed and disposed of following relevant waste legislation.

11. Attachments

11.1. Risk Assessment

11.2. Permit To Work at Height

DOWNLOAD THE FILE

METHOD STATEMENT FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS-SCAFFOLDING