RISK ASSESSMENT FOR DEMOLITION WORKS DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE

This health and safety document "Risk Assessment for Demolition Works During The Construction Phase" is essential for those health and safety professionals, engineers, managers, and supervisors working in the civil and construction infrastructure. To get more construction and civil safety-related documents, visit my site at QHSE Documents and enjoy accessible and editable files and documents.

Activity

Demolition works during the construction phase 

Sub - Activities

1. Mobilization of Machinery
2. Mechanical demolition of concrete structure
3. Mechanical demolition of MS structure / Labour colony
4. Cutting of MS structure by the gas cutting set
5. Shifting of demolition material from work location to define debris/scrap Yard

Hazard / Potential Hazard Identified

1. The toppling of machinery while unloading 
2. Caught in between, Stuck by vehicles to any property/human
3. Exposure to high noise
4. Exposure to flying sharp particles, broken drill bit/ chisel.
5. Exposure to vibration
6. Scaffolding collapse while working at a height
7. Exposure of dust
8. Exposure to Current leakage through the naked wire, cable joints
9. Collision/ Toppling Hazard
10. Slip/Trip Hazard
11. Explosion & Fire Hazard
12. Caught in between/Struck by

Probable Consequences 

1. Fracture injury 
2. Fatality
3. Inconvenience/hearing loss
4. Fatigue, body aches
5. Cut injury
6. Inconvenience
7. Electrical Shock/Temporary disability
8. Body Injury, Property damage, Fatality

Causes - Technical/ Human/ Behavioral

1. Uneven loading surface                                 
2. Untrained operator                       
3. Overconfidence
4. Untrained operator
5. Poor illumination
6. Unfit machinery
7. Inherent noise level. In case of excessive noise level then it is a maintenance issue
8. Safety Goggle, Gum Boot, Hand Gloves, not worn. Inherent vibration generation. 
9. Electrical cables laying on ground & wet area. 
10. Using a standard switchboard for connection. 
11. Unsafe scaffolding - not designed/work platform
12. Unsafe access
13. Poor housekeeping
14. Inherent to the activity
15. Dust mask not worn.
16. Not using standard switchboard for connection 
17. Connection by an unauthorized person        
18. Exceed vehicle speed
19. Unsafe access, Unauthorized entry
20. Combustible material
21. Uncertified gas-cutting set
22. Undefined access   
23. Unauthorized Driver/operator                   
24. Overload

Existing Control Status (As Per Hierarchy)

Preventative Incident Control

1. Plain surface for work area
2. Deployment of a trained person                             
3. The unloading area should barricade 
4. Provision of signalman                                  
5. Use of wheel stoppers in the vehicle                        
6. Training for deployed workmen                                   
7. Use of Required PPE as per the requirement of work
8. Inspection of Vehicle 
9. Inspection of vehicle Legal documents as per [State's Roads/Transports requirements
10. Verification of driver's licenses
11. Provision of illumination if night work
12. Inspection of valid [State's Roads/Transports requirements
13. All lifting tools & tackles with valid 3rd party inspection
14. Use of Required PPEs as per the requirement of work
15. Inspection of machinery 
16. Inspection of Maintenance records                     
17. Use of Required PPE as per the requirement of work 
18. Use of Earmuff mandatory, safety shoes)
19. Preventive maintenance, inspect tools before use
20. Wearing Gum boots, safety goggles, and Hand Gloves
21. Inspection and preventative maintenance of machinery
22. The trained person on the job
23. Work permit 
24. Connection is taken through 30 mA ELCB from a standard electrical panel  
25. Adequate supervision to pre-check electrical connections
26. Provision of STD, electrical panel board, and Work Permit
27. Deployment of Trained & authorized operators 
28. Work area barricading to avoid unauthorized entry 
29. Harness
30. Scaffolding checklist followed, follow tag system
31. Scaffolding is used as per your state/country's standards
32. Ensure access is provided  
33. Housekeeping should be maintained regularly 
34. Use of Required PPE as per the requirement of work 
35. Emergency Plan-First aid kit, First Aider, Tie up with the hospital, Emergency vehicle
36. Use of dust mask
37. Use of earplugs/safety goggles
38. Ensure all electrical cables are taken from overhead
39. Connection is taken through 30 mA ELCB from a standard electrical panel
40. Adequate supervision to pre-check electrical connections
41. Provision of STD, electrical panel board
42. Access to work area defined & marked.
43. Deployment of Trained & authorized operator/driver
44. Work area barricading to avoid unauthorized entry
45. Load balance accordingly to the load
46. Visual inspection of lifting tools & tackles every time lifting
47. Regular inspection of lifting tools & tackles for every load
48. Demolition area barricading
49. Use of the pad in between load & Sling (wire rope/web)
50. Regular housekeeping
51. Display of signages
52. Use of Required PPEs as per the requirement of work
53. Safe access to work area defined & marked
54. Safe work platform
55. Regular inspection of lifting tools & tackles for every load
56. Demolition area barricading
57. Deployment of trained workforce
58. Use of the pad in between load & Sling (wire rope/web)
59. Sufficient illumination
60. The work area should be free from combustible material
61. Use of certified gas hose pipe, the regulator as well as a flashback arrestor 
62. Use of gas cylinder trolley with cylinder tie-in arrangement
63. Use of gas cylinder cap
64. Deployment of trained workmen/operators for work
65. Use of Required PPE as per the requirement of work
66. Inspection of equipment as per our checklist
67. Deployment of the signalman
68. Use of wheel stopper
69. Define access for the movement of the vehicle
70. Filling the material to vehicle capacity
71. Use of Required PPE as per the requirement of work

Consequences Control

• First aid Kit & certified first aider availability
• Availability of stretcher                  
• Tie-up with hospital & ambulance

Administrative control

1. Cordoned off the area to restrict any entry
2. OCP for Excavation and Demolition to be followed
3. [your Country/state’s Requirements, Standards, and Legal References 
4. Give short break
5. First aid Kit & certified first aider availability
6. Fire bucket as well as fire extinguisher availability

Actions as Per the Hierarchy of Control (Refer Guide Work)

Engineering Control: 

• Availability of logistics plan
• Certified equipment

Administrative control:  

• Vigilant supervision
• Job-specific training
• Training in equipment operations
• OCP for Excavation and Demolition to be followed. [your Country/state’s Requirements, Standards, and Legal References

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RISK ASSESSMENT FOR DEMOLITION WORKS DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE 

INSPECTIONS-ASSESSMENTS AND AUDITS

This comprehensive safe work method document uploaded for its PRO users is regarding the practice including Planned Inspections/Assessments, Weekly Inspections/Assessments, Annual Site Self-Assessments, Management Site Tours, Regional HSE Support, Planned Corporate Audits, Audit Criteria, Regulatory HSE Inspections Performed by Outside Agencies. To download the complete file, click on the link given at the end of this article.

PURPOSE

This Methodology defines and describes the inspection, assessment, and audit requirements for your projects and the offices.

SCOPE

1. This practice includes the following major sections:
2. Planned Inspections/Assessments
3. Weekly Inspections/Assessments
4. Annual Site Self-Assessments
5. Management Site Tours
6. Regional HSE Support
7. Planned Corporate Audits
8. Audit Criteria
9. Regulatory HSE Inspections Performed by Outside Agencies

APPLICATION

This practice applies to work activities and employees under the control of [YOUR COMPANY NAME] and its contractors.

DEFINITIONS

Annual Site Self-Assessment – The site self-assessment is a comprehensive review of all applicable HSE Management System requirements.  The site performs this self-assessment annually.

HSE Audit – HSE audits are formal methods used by Business Unit and Corporate HSE Representatives to evaluate compliance with HSE practices on a project.

Inspections/Assessments – Inspections and assessments are formal methods conducted by project employees to evaluate compliance with field HSE practices on a project.  The project develops the method most appropriate for the site and performs the inspections/assessments weekly.

Maximum Impact List/Projects – The Maximum Impact List is a method for prioritizing the corporate audit schedule.

Planned Inspections/Assessments 

1. Each site will develop a weekly inspection/assessment schedule, Site HSE Inspection Schedule, or similar).  The schedule designates individuals performing the inspection/assessment and the area/process to be assessed.
2. The project team, including the foreman, general foreman, superintendent, Construction Manager, Project/Site Manager, and appropriate field support staff, are expected to participate in weekly inspections/assessments.
3. The HSE Representative will maintain the inspection/assessment schedule and track participation.
4. The HSE Representative, along with the Project/Site Manager, tracks the status of corrective actions and develops a tracking log such as Form HSE Deficiency Tracking Log, or similar.
5. Where practical, a minimum of 2 people should participate in the inspection.  Craft employees should be included in the inspection walk-through.
6. Inspectors will use a standard format for the inspection/assessment 
7. Inspectors will sign the completed form and forward it to the Project/Site Manager within 24 hours of completing an inspection.
8. Sections of the inspection form, which are not relevant to a particular inspection/assessment or site/area, should be marked as “Not applicable” by the inspector(s).
9. The project keeps a copy of inspection/assessment schedules and completed reports in the formal project filing system.
10. The Project/Site Manager will promptly investigate all areas where low inspection scores have been noted, take the necessary corrective action, and address all safety-related infractions and recommendations.
11. Results of inspections/assessments are made available to employees via the scheduled Toolbox Meetings together with results of remedial actions taken.

Annual Site Self-Assessments

1. Each project will perform a comprehensive self-assessment on an annual basis. This assessment verifies compliance with the HSE Management System as well as applicable site-specific HSE requirements.
2. The site uses a team approach to perform the annual self-assessment.  The team consists of, as a minimum, the HSE Representative, supervisor, and craft employee.
3. The site uses the checklist in Form, HSE Site Self-Assessment, to perform the annual self-assessment.
4. The results of the annual self-assessment are communicated to the management team.
5. The assessment is used as an integral part of the continuous improvement process.

Management Site Tours

Management site tours are not intended to be another audit; these tours provide an opportunity for managers to walk the field, introduce themselves to the worker, and be a visible example of Fluor’s commitment to worker health and safety on and off the job.

When employees see and meet a manager walking the field and asking them personally for their opinions on how we can make their employment on a [YOUR COMPANY NAME] project a safer place to work, it will ultimately leave a lasting impression on them that [YOUR COMPANY NAME] truly cares about the safety and well-being of their employees.  It will also encourage the managers to reinforce their behavior and demonstrate their commitment and support for HSE-related efforts on the Jobsite.

Managers are encouraged to:

1. Engage in dialogue about the project’s challenges and constraints and assist the project in being successful.
2. Give the workers a chance to discuss their unique schedule, cost, and design issues that may be affected, both positive and negative.
3. Discuss possible actions to maintain the positive status or continuously improve on these issues.

Managers are encouraged to visit active projects and to carry out a project tour when possible, during normal site visits, documented on Form, Manager HSE Site Tour, (document findings, areas of concern, and thoughts for improvement).  Tour frequencies may need to be on a case-by-case basis for projects that have a high-risk potential or poor performance.

Managers should distribute their completed forms to appropriate leaders.  The project should provide periodic progress reports to the manager who conducted the tour.

Regional HSE Support

The Regional HSE Lead will conduct inspections/assessments/audits as requested by the Business Unit HSE Lead.

PLANNED CORPORATE AUDITS

Corporate HSE will conduct audits, with invited participation from Site HSE Representatives and Project/Site Management.

Frequency

The Business Unit HSE Lead, with agreement from the HSE Leadership Council, will compile an annual Maximum Impact List. The corporate audit goal is to audit 100 percent of maximum-impact projects annually.  The total number of corporate audits also considers the size of each Business Unit.  The schedule will have an equitable distribution.

Maximum impact criteria include the following:

1. Projects not meeting corporate goals
2. Projects with significant work hours
3. Projects in high-risk industries
4. High-profile projects
5. Client-/project-requested audits

Notification

The auditor will contact the Project/Site Manager to confirm the audit date, coordinate the entrance meeting, and arrange site access for the audit team.  If document reviews are part of the audit, and if those documents can be provided before the audit, this notification will also request copies and/or electronic access to those documents.

Entrance Meeting

The entrance meeting is the first formal activity of the audit and will be conducted on day one.  The purpose of the meeting is to introduce the auditors and to confirm the purpose, scope, and schedule for the audit.

Audit Activity

Typical audit activities include a review of documentation, the team’s observation of activities in the field, and interviews with project employees.  The HSE audit protocol is explained in Form, Corporate HSE Audit Protocol.  Results of HSE audits will be documented on the Form, Corporate HSE Audit Scorecard.  HSE audit scoring references are described in the Form.

Audit Report Preparation

After audit activities, the audit team(s) will compile notes to review with Project/Site Management in the closeout meeting.  The team will prepare the official report after leaving the site, using Form, Sample HSE Audit Assessment Closeout Letter, as the distribution and cover document.

Closeout Meeting

The closeout meeting is the last formal activity of the audit and is typically held on day two.  Attendees include relevant project employees, the audit team, and those interviewed, as appropriate. The purpose of the meeting is to allow the audit team to present a synopsis of the audit findings.

Audit Criteria

All audits conducted on a project intend to determine the project’s adherence to the relevant company, site-specific, statutory, and legislative requirements/industry codes of practice and where applicable, the relevant manufacturer’s instructions and operating requirements.  However, the method/manner of conducting an audit can vary according to focus areas, project needs, and other issues.

Adherence to requirements outlined in relevant site-specific documentation (such as contracts and work statements) and industry codes of practice will be required as will compliance with the project and contractor HSE Management System.

Deviations from requirements will result in a deduction of points as determined by the audit team.  Deductions will be discussed with the Project/Site Manager and relevant area supervisors.  While the audit team may offer recommendations during the audit, corrective actions will be determined by the project, with concurrence from the audit lead.

HSE Engineering Discipline Audit Sample

The HSE Discipline (Engineering) Audit template, Form, is designed to be used at appropriate points of the engineering phases of a project. Typically, these HSE engineering audits are performed at 30 percent and 60 percent of the engineering phase scope. The exact frequency of a project’s audits should be determined by the Project HSE Representative in consultation with the Project/Site Manager, and the Quality Manager who serves as the lead auditor for HSE engineering audits.  Instructions for preparing and conducting the audit are included at the beginning of the audit template.  The audit should reflect the actual scope of project engineering as reflected in the contract unless other disciplines are auditing that scope in their discipline audits.

Corporate HSE Audit Protocol and Scorecard

The Corporate HSE Audit Protocol and Corporate HSE Audit Scorecard will be used to address HSE items in an office environment at a field site.  A Corporate HSE Representative will use the Corporate HSE Audit Scorecard when performing corporate audits. 

To download the complete editable and ready-to-use format, click on the link below:

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INSPECTIONS-ASSESSMENTS AND AUDITS

QHSE DOCUMENTS-PNEUMATIC TOOLS SAFETY TOOLBOX TALKS

Pneumatic Tool Safety

Today we will discuss the very important topic for the training uploaded and written by QHSE Documents for its visitors. Pneumatic tools play a vital role and have the capability to accomplish and get a job done rapidly and correctly. As with any powered equipment, there is the possibility and potential for harm to assets, environment, people or property. With this toolbox talk, we will discuss initial handling, use and storage techniques to lower the potential hazards posed or created by these power tools.

Proper use of pneumatic tools:

1. Read the manufacturer-supplied manual before operating the tool.
2. Wear appropriate PPE. 
3. A baseline of safety glasses/goggles, 
4. Hearing protection. 
5. Foot protection-Safety shoes
6. Face protection, 
7. Abrasive 

Remember:

1. Don’t use compressed air for cleaning unless fitted with an attachment to reduce the pressure at the nozzle to 30 psi. 
2. Don’t point the nozzle at another person or yourself, rust particles can be discharged from the compressor at a high velocity causing injury

Attachments

1. Always double-check to ensure the attachment is securely connected to the hose.
2. A positive locking device, chain or a short wire attaching the tool and hose is recommended for added protection.
3. Attachments that shoot fasteners at pressures greater than 100 psi need to be equipped with a device that only ejects fasteners when the muzzle is pressed up against the work surface.

Hoses

1. If using a hose greater than 1/2" diameter, a safety excess flow valve must be installed at the source of the air supply.
2. Use hoses that have a minimum working pressure rating of 150% of the maximum pressure produced by the compressor.
3. Inspect hoses on a regular basis for bulges, cuts, cracks etc. Use hoses that are resistant to abrasion, crushing, and cutting. 
4. Blow any air out of the line before attaching a tool/equipment.
5. When using hoses, minimize trip hazards and protect the physical Condition of the hose to the best of your ability.

Air Compressors

1. Do not adjust air pressure greater than the attachments rating drain the tank after 4 hours of use to prevent water build-up which could lead to rust.
2. Allow the engine to completely cool before refuelling.
3. Only use gas-powered compressors inappropriate and suitable ventilated areas. 
4. Electric compressors require to be plugged into a correctly grounded plug (use GFCI when needed).

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QHSE DOCUMENTS-PNEUMATIC TOOLS SAFETY TOOLBOX TALKS

METHOD STATEMENT FOR INSTALLATIONS AND TESTING OF 11KV CABLES

This Method Statement covers installations and testing of 11KV cables. The technical safety document "Installations and Testing of 11KV Cables" is uploaded for the premium users  by QHSE DOCS and the objective of this methodology document is to provide full support to the technical and installation team for the 11 KV cables and their related works 

Purpose

This Method Statement covers installations and testing of 11KV cables.

Scope of Work

This Method of Statement defines the installation of  11 kV cables and all related works to make the system function properly in compliance with [Company/State’s] standards.

References

Project  Specifications

Approved [Company/Client] Drawings

Approved Material Submittal

Approved Safety Plan

Approved shop drawing

Manufacturer  recommendations

Responsible Personnel on Site

Electrical Field Engineers

Safety Officer

QA/QC Engineer

Electrical  Superintendent

Approved HV subcontractor from 

Safety

All health and safety measures shall be strictly followed as per the approved safety plan & procedure. 

Make sure that all involved workforce is aware of the same.

Safety  Officer to ensure that all tools and equipment are suitable and in good condition.

Make sure that all tradesmen or involved companies shall practice good housekeeping and leave their working places clean, tidy and free of rubbish.

Delivery

The approved HV cable is a [Cable & Manufacturer’s Name], Made in [Country Name].

Check for any damages on cables before acceptance of delivery.

Check the material country and be sure are following the approved material submittal.

Storage

Use a forklift or mobile crane to offload the HV cable drum. 

Make sure that the capacity of a Forklift or mobile crane can carry the weight of the drum.

Off-loading cable drums on the designated off-loading area. Proper care must be observed during

offloading to prevent unnecessary damage to the cables.

Move the cable to a clean storage area through the use of a designated lifting machine.

Ensure that the HV cables are properly protected and covered by a tarpaulin.

Submit the material delivery form to the consultant for their inspection and approval.

Pre-Installation 

All materials and documentation relevant to this particular section of work shall be checked before

installation and all the installation shall be as per approved drawings.

Before any permanent work will be started, an inspection of all materials, tools and accessories shall be carried out.

Cables shall be checked for continuity and insulation resistance and records shall be kept for future reference.

Ensure that proper access to execute the works is in a suitable condition and free from obstruction.

Check trenches excavated to proper depth and width to accommodate the proposed number of cables as per [Company/State’s] requirements.

Cable trench to be clear of debris & prepared with the correct compacted level.

All cable access or road crossing ducts will be cleaned free from debris & have ended free from sharp

filings which may cause damage to the outer cable sheath during cable pulling activities.

Installation Procedure 

It has been presumed that all related civil works have been completed before switchgear installation:

Care will be taken to ensure the cable pulling direction as identified by the manufacturer on the cable drums will be followed.

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Method Statement for Installations and Testing of 11KV Cables.

METHOD STATEMENT DRAFT FOR CONSTRUCTION

This construction-related methodology is uploaded by the QHSE Documents for its Electrical technical personnel. This Draft Construction Method Statement For General Civils, Mechanical, And Electrical Installation is in Word format and easily editable to fulfill your requirements.

Scope of Work/Project Proposal

Development of a [~185] MW solar photovoltaic (PV) plant, connected via electric cables to Transformers, Inverters, Substations, and any other required auxiliary equipment units. 

The proposed works on-site include the installation of:

1. Mechanical structure for mounting the solar PV modules
2. Inverter, transformer switchgear, SCADA, and other electrical and auxiliary equipment
3. Temporary roads, perimeter fencing, trenching for ducts & cables, foundations for inverter, transformer, substations, etc. cable installations and testing.

Planned Start Date

[ADD DATE HERE]

Estimated Duration:

[Write down the planned and scheduled date]

Location of Project

[Write down the Project Location Here]

NOTE: This Construction Method Statement is to be used in conjunction with the task-specific Risk Assessment and Method Statement and the Construction Phase Plan, which will be available during the pre-construction phase.

Site Induction

1. All personnel involved in the works will attend a site safety talk.
2. All personnel involved must adhere strictly to site rules as defined by Company Name in the induction.
3. All supervisors will be required to attend safety briefings and toolbox talks when site management deems it appropriate. These will allow the dynamic changes to the site to be communicated to the workforce and ensure that safe working is maintained.
4. A Permit to Work (PTW) system will be implemented for works deemed applicable (i.e. hot works). A PTW will be completed before any works commencing when applicable and signed off daily.

Site Setup

Perimeter Fencing:

To be installed by Company [Write down the Company Name Here]

Site offices, Welfare & Signage:

1. Company name will take delivery of all site offices, welfare, and storage from the supplier.
2. These will be located in the hard-standing area on site to be confirmed during the pre-start meeting (see site layout drawing for proposed locations).
3. All deliveries will be transported by the supplier. Hi-ab-equipped Lorries will be lifting the welfare units into the agreed locations as directed by the site manager.
4. Welfare Supplier to supply lifting plan for the delivery and placement of the welfare units.
5. The site signage board will be erected close to the site offices and appropriate signage will be cable tied to the perimeter fencing as deemed appropriate by the site manager.
6. Site signage will be positioned from the site entrance off the main road. 
7. The safety warnings Signs will highlight speed restrictions and associated hazards.
8. Barriers and cones will be used to contain traffic to designated areas

Working environment and restriction

• Exposure,
• Inclement weather.

Protection of Others

1. The plant will be present on-site for the duration of the work. Appropriate routes are to be defined at the start of the work.
2. Site signage, warning signs, and pedestrian barriers will be set up. “Construction warning” set up at site entrance. Warning signs are to be erected along with Netlon/Plastic mesh barrier at the tree protection area.
3. Site welfare facilities will be 20ft site offices, 20ft canteen, 20ft toilets (including separate ladies), and drying room (when required)

Emergency Procedures & General Health and Safety

1. Normal site procedures apply.
2. All operatives will be made aware of the site-specific fire evacuation procedures during the site induction.
3. Site safety briefings will be given to supervisors as the progress of the work detailing site-specific hazards that arise from the works.
4. DC voltages are more hazardous than AC voltages due to the nature of the shock, which causes contraction and can lead the victim of a shock to “hold” onto the conductor.
5. All persons overseeing the installation work will be experienced with, or have had specific training on, working with such systems.
6. A PTW (permit to work) system will be in place for the electrical side of the works.

Operatives / Competence

1. All personnel have Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS), Construction Plant
2. Competence Scheme (CPCS) or relevant competency cards.
3. The Site Manager is Site Management Safety Training Scheme (SMSTS) or equivalent and 1st Aid qualified.
4. All electrical work will be undertaken by qualified electricians.

Materials handling and storage

Deliveries to Site:

1. The PV modules are delivered via shipping container packaged in cardboard on pallets and will need to be offloaded and stored using the forklift.
2. Metal purlin, piles, and other associated components for the mounting structure will be delivered in the articulated lorry and will need to be offloaded and stored using the forklift
3. Inverter-transformer containers, Substations, and Inverters will also be delivered via articulated lorry and require a crane lift
4. The GRP building will be delivered in flat-pack form and erected on-site using a hi-ab.
5. All other goods (ducting, cable, etc.) will be delivered to the site secured and removable via the tail lift or utilizing the on-site plant.
6. All deliveries will be pre-arranged in agreement with Site Management with sufficient notice. A qualified plant operator will offload deliveries into agreed storage positions.
7. Deliveries will be made promptly to avoid any delays in installation and to ensure that the storage provisions on-site are sufficient.
8. All deliveries are to be recorded and damaged goods are to be reported to the site manager immediately.

Site Distribution of Goods:

1. Movement of materials will be by utilizing plants on site.
2. PV modules should remain in their packaging until they are installed onto the support structures.
3. All packaging will be removed and discarded daily from the work site.
4. The support structure work and PV modules will need to be manually handled.
5. Please refer to the manual handling assessment for this element of the work.

Storage:

1. PV modules, structures, and other electrical equipment will be protected from the elements and securely stored by the Company name.
2. Packaging should be kept dry to avoid collapse or compression of the packaging which might lead to damage to the equipment.
3. All other equipment (electrical, ducting, etc.) will be stored in a secure location (locked container) until ready to be installed, location subject to site agreement (see proposed Layout plan.

Waste:

1. Waste is to be transferred by a licensed carrier and sent to a licensed receiver. All transfer notes are to be stored and collated if applicable.
2. The company name will provide segregated skips for the duration of the works
3. The company name will aim to recycle as much waste as possible

Access:

1. All routes will be kept free of obstacles and trip hazards during the period of work.
2. Access to the site is to be via designated pedestrian and vehicle routes detailed on- the site plan.
3. This will inevitably change throughout the works and will be communicated to all site personnel via safety briefings with the site manager.
4. Methodology for works:

Working area - Site:

1. Site management will provide designated access and egress routes to and from the site.
2. The site is exposed to the elements. All personnel will be required to wear appropriate PPE to protect them from adverse weather conditions and encouraged to use sunscreen as required.
3. Works should cease in bad weather (persistent heavy rain, storm, high winds) as instructed by the site manager.

Working area – Inverter container/GRP housing:

1. Container/GRP housing to be installed on concrete legs/ concrete base
2. The respective subcontractor will deliver the unit to the site on a flatbed with a Hi- ab and erect the unit onto the foundation base. Aluminum matt may be required to be supplied as a working area.
3. Access into the housing will be required by respective equipment suppliers for their connection works and commissioning of the switchgear. Once commissioned access will be restricted.

Working area – Location for cutting metalwork:

1. All cutting is to be carried out at the agreed location. Site management to take steps to protect materials and other trades/personnel. Sub-contractor to provide a fire extinguisher which will be present during all cutting works. A Hot works permit is to be obtained each day as required.
2. Cutting is to be carried out on a firm surface and all cutting equipment is to be secure and stable.
3. PPE to be worn includes gloves, a face mask or approved safety goggles, ear protectors, and steel toe cap boots. (Applicable to a specific task)
4. All cutting equipment is to be properly maintained and PAT tested.
5. Instructions to be followed and guards to be used.

1st Operation – Site clearance

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• Marking the site set up an area for a temporary construction compound and storage area.
• Surveyor to mark out the site using different color flags, indicating different structures.

2nd Operation – Access track

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• Only competent person to operate machinery.
• Remove topsoil along the entire length of the proposed access track/road and stockpile for local spreading later.
• Now backfill the box with type No-3 and compact.
• Once the entire length has been compacted return to the beginning and place a 75mm type 1 cap on the track/road

The-3rd Operation–[Project/Building/Area Name] Edge of park connection substation:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• The Foundation is to be cast as per approved construction drawings and methodology.
• The building will be delivered in flat-pack form and erected on-site using a hi-ab as per the sub-contractor's approved RAMS.
• Siemens are to install their switchgear as per their specific risk assessment and method statement.
• Ensure all civil works are completed for the area to carry out the installation, and clearance is obtained from respective authorities.
• Ensure the installation of the switchgear is carried out following manufacturers/Siemens guidelines.
• The switchgear is heavy and will require lifting onto rollers so that it can be “rolled” into the GRP building and in position. This will need particular attention and coordination.
• Proper care is to be taken to protect the unit from dust and moisture.
• Subcontractor to install the [Utility Company] incomer earth matt as per construction drawing.
• Further, this will be connected to the NG main earth matt by others.
• All work under permit.
• [Utility Company] to issue Company names the relevant work permits and Company name to be working under [Utility Company] safety rules.

The 4th Operation – Commissioning Utility Incomer

• Before energization, the electrical system is to be completed and tested following BS 7671 or equivalent and IEC 62446.
• [Utility Company] commissioning engineer will check the AC and DC test sheets before proceeding with commissioning as per their procedures.
• Ensure the Edge of Park connection substation is kept always locked and a sign for the key system is in place.
• No unauthorized entry

The 5th Operation – Foundations:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• The installer is to use a ready mix or precast concrete blocks where possible to eliminate the risk of personnel being exposed to cement dust.
• Operatives are not to handle wet concrete without the appropriate PPE worn
• All foundations are to be installed as per design and construction drawings.
• For offloading of precast concrete blocks please refer to the unloading
• Concrete blocks are to be lifted using the supplied snatch chains/link
• All limbs’ indexes etc. to be kept clear of concrete blocks when being placed.
• Finished structures to be approx. 450mm above ground level.

The 6th Operation – Fencing:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• Dig outpost holes by hand using hand-digging tools and a 110 Volt breaker if necessary.
• Mix concrete with a petrol mixer and/or by hand.
• Set posts in concrete in an upright position.
• Fit vertical steel palisades to rails with snap-off security bolt fixings.
• Hang gates to gate posts and level. Fit drop bolt receiver pies into the surface.

The 7th Operation – Lifting Placing Sub Station, Inverters, and inverter-transformer station containers:

• All lifting operations must be scheduled, well planned, monitored by competent supervision, and carried out by competent people. This does not mean an Appointed Person must be present during all lifting operations.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• Site manager to check all lifting certs and paperwork before lifts commence.
• Make sure that the crane/lorry has the accurate and correct capacity and reach for the required lift.
• The use of a spreader bar is to be utilized where necessary to prevent damage to equipment.
• Access into and out of the site must be suitable for a crane, lorry, lorry, and drawbar trailer, or an articulated vehicle. Removal or moving of parked cars outside of sites that prevent access or egress must be dealt with by the site manager.
• The work area must be free from obstruction and have adequate hard-standing and sufficient strength to withstand crane/lorry loader stabilizer forces.
• The work area must be free from underground services, overhead obstructions, excavations, manhole covers, and backfilled areas. Note: crane and Lorries will not drive or set up on grassy or muddy areas.
• It is the Principal Contractor's responsibility to provide information on the ground-bearing pressure capability.
• The set-down area when delivering must be of adequate strength to accommodate the load.
• Unauthorized personnel, including the public, must be restricted from access to the lift area, with the provision of physical barriers where necessary.
• Min 800 millimeters x 800 millimeters crane pads to be used on top of the trackway or as per RAMS.
• The site is to have a qualified first aider on-site throughout the task.

The 8th Operation – CCTV

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• Operatives working at height will require a permit.
• Operatives using ladders must be of the relevant standard and in good condition and entered into the ladder register.
• Make sure that the work on a ladder must be short time and not more than 30 minutes
• Only competent personnel to work on CCTV systems and electricals.

The 9th Operation – Electrical works and trenching

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn as per the method statement
• All electrical works are to be conducted by well-trained and competent electricians
• All trenching and electrical work is to be undertaken with a valid permit system.
• The work area is to be CAT scanned for underground cables and services before any trenching commences.
• All ‘open’ excavations with the potential to cause a fall from a height will be fenced off.
• Trench inspections are to be carried out and documented properly.
• All electrical trenches are to be to the correct depth.
• Only use mechanical excavators to within 0.5m of identified buried utilities. (Greater distance may be required according to type and size of service)
• Excavated materials are to be separated and stored at least 1m away from the edge of the excavation/trench.
• The need for shuttering must be made by undertaking a specific risk assessment regardless of the depth of the excavation.
• The atmosphere in deep excavations should be monitored for the ingress of gasses
• Sand will be used to protect the cables in all directly laid trenches.
• All electrical installation work should be carried out following BS7671
• Electrical Installation Wiring Regulations using a ‘no live working’ policy.
• All components of the electrical system will have identification and warning labels installed according to appropriate standards and design.
• Identify the correct electrical cable before proceeding with work. Check cable phasing appropriately.
• Before terminating a cable, ensure a visual inspection is carried out to identify any damage or fault.
• Terminate using the correct termination kit supplied accordingly.
• Cables are to be installed with the aid of cable spoolers or duct rod systems.
• No AC cable is to run in the same duct as a DC cable.
• All sharp edges are to be protected
• Make sure that all of the electrical connections are to be torqued to the correct setting and marked accordingly.
• All isolating equipment should remain in the off position until the system is complete and ready for full testing and commissioning.
• All works to be undertaken under site-specific method statement and Risk

Assessment.

Should you have any questions with regard to the safety of the work you are carrying out STOP and seek advice from your supervisor?

Plant List:

• The plant that will be used for the works:
• Ton excavator
• Cable avoidance tool and signal generator
• Telehandler
• Dumper
• Skid steer
• Cable trailer
• Cable winch
• Crane
• Hi-Ab

General:

• Personnel have a responsibility to conduct work safely and must adhere to their
• MSRA and all correct working procedures.
• All-access equipment/plant used is certified, numbered, inspected, logged, and maintained as per the manufacturer’s requirements.

De-Mobilization of Site:

• All areas of work will be left in a clean and presentable condition daily.
• Make sure that all items including materials and equipment are stored safely on site.

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METHOD STATEMENT DRAFT FOR CONSTRUCTION

LEADING AND DEADLY UNSAFE ACTS AND UNSAFE CONDITIONS AT WORKSITE

This is a very important training PowerPoint for the worksite regarding the unsafe acts and unsafe conditions uploaded by the QHSE Documents for its valuable visitors. to read more health and safety-related topics, to download health and safety forms, checklists, risk assessments, method statements, and safety posters in a quality editable and ready-to-use format.

Being an employer, employee, contractor, or any business holder, we are all aware of the fact that there must be a root cause for a minor or major near miss, incident, or accident to occur. To make our community, employee, and the environment safe from any damage or catastrophic happening. we must eradicate the cause. Always remember that every cause is an outcome of an unsafe act or unsafe condition. By observing and reporting any unsafe act or condition, we can minimize and remove the exposure to them successfully. 

Below are some of the leading unsafe acts and unsafe conditions points, Which we term as “Deadly Dozen” reminders to help you observe, recognize and report unsafe acts or conditions.

Guide for Discussion 

Unsafe Acts

A. Unauthorized use or operation of equipment.

B. Failure to secure or tie down materials to prevent unexpected movement.

C. Working or operating equipment too fast.

D. Failure to issue warnings or signals as required.

E. Using defective tools or equipment.

F. Removing guards.

G. Improperly using tools or equipment.

H. Standing in an unsafe place or assuming an improper posture (as in lifting).

I. Servicing moving equipment.

J. Riding equipment is not designed for passengers.

K. Horseplay.

L. Failure to wear the proper personal protective equipment.

Unsafe Conditions

A. Lack of proper guards.

B. Lack of a proper warning system.

C. Fire and explosion hazards.

D. Poor housekeeping.

E. Unexpected movements.

F. Protruding objects such as nails, wire, or other metals.

G. Improper clearance or congestion at aisles or passageways.

H. Poor placement, storage, or arrangement of materials.

I. Hazardous tools, equipment, or materials.

J. Poor lighting, and high noise levels.

K. Hazardous atmospheric conditions.

L. Improper personal attire.

Additional Discussion Notes:

Key Points to Remember:   

1. Always be observant of your work area surroundings
2. Make a close observation between the usual to unusual/normal to abnormal.
3. If you find any unsafe acts by your co-workers, report them o your safety concerned personnel without any delay or hesitation, because most incidents could be stopped to occur by such good practices.
4. Any unsafe conditions must be avoided and reported immediately without any latency., because your timely reporting may minimize and stop any person’s injury on site.

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LEADING AND DEADLY UNSAFE ACTS AND UNSAFE CONDITIONS AT THE WORKSITE

KEY SUGGESTIONS FOR BODYBUILDING SUPPLEMENTS

Key Suggestions for Bodybuilding Supplements

Today, we will discuss some suggestions for bodybuilding supplements. To read more health tips, keep visiting my blog at QHSE Documents regularly. Finding the right and correct supplements to take for bodybuilding is not an easy task. This task is so tough and difficult to accomplish that even athletes and bodybuilders Worldwide are not always in a position that is not able to find which ones work best. Anything that can help make your workout routines extra powerful is valuable, but you don’t want to waste your money on merchandise that doesn’t work. To help your kind all out, we’ll be discussing a number of the maximum essential elements to remember regarding bodybuilding supplements. 

Some supplements for bodybuilding work and some don’t, so it is a good idea to be sceptical. Before you buy any product, you should check out other sources than the seller's website, because people have been known to use bogus testimonials. What makes you have questions, is while you read advertisements in a mag for bodybuilding, after which read articles within the equal mag written with the aid of the magazine proprietor, selling the commercials. Sometimes when something like this happens, the endorsement of a product might be right on, but that doesn’t mean that it isn’t being done under suspicious circumstances. When you want to take a supplement, find one whose claims can be backed up by reliable studies, that give proof.

There are a huge variety of good and useful supplements, most people searching for a supplement that has been widely used by bodybuilders is creatine. Creatine is also one of the safer supplements that Professional bodybuilders can have, as its one that occurs naturally in the body and is also contained in certain foods. Animal, proteins, particularly meat and fish, are the best natural assets of creatine, but if you want to attain greater of this substance you ought to take a compliment. Creatine is valuable because it provides fuel for your body that gives you more endurance for your workouts. Muscles will not absorb creatine that has not had an exercise in quite some time, so it is recommended that you work out for a few weeks before supplementation. Despite Creatine, A lot of professionals including bodybuilders and athletes take a supplement named L-Glutamine, which is an amino acid that the body generates and produces naturally. When you spend time working out, if you take Glutamine, your recovery will be sooner, you will have more HGH (Human Growth Hormones) produced, and your muscles can be rebuilt more quickly. Even though it takes place obviously case, you’re very active, your body can’t always get the correct amount of this amino acid, so it may be beneficial to take it as a supplement. Taking glutamine in powder form is the best way because it will be fully absorbed by the body when you put it into a blender with water and mix it up. It is very easy and possible to start having problems with your digestion, as a side-effect, of taking more glutamine than what you should be taking.

There’s quite a bit of confusion surrounding Human Growth Hormone (HGH) and what it can do for you. The pituitary gland produces the hormone HGH, and it stimulates growth, but it has many more functions that are necessary to your health, like good bones, good nails, good teeth, burning fat and regulating blood sugar. Taking supplements for your declining HGH levels might become helpful, after reaching your 30, by bringing back a better level of health. Unfortunately, when you are looking to buy HGH and you get the kinds sold over the counter, the ingredient you need the most normally isn’t there. You need a prescription to get full-strength HGH. When you find HGH in health stores, or when looking for products on the internet, you should refrain from buying. To take HGH safely, you will need the supervision of a doctor, so that you can get the full-strength variety of HGH to see if it works.

METHOD STATEMENT FOR EARTHING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION

This methodology document is uploaded by QHSE Documents for the Pro-Users. This is the ready-to-use method of the statement"Method Statement for Earthing and Lightning Protection", and to download more health and safety documents, keep visiting the site frequently.

1.0. Purpose

This method statement covers the onsite construction of Earthing and Bonding system as defined in the project specifications. Earthing and Bonding is the most effective method in providing electrical protection to a person, properties, and the environment by discharging and eliminating the presence of stray current and decay voltage produced from electrical fault or lightning directly to earth. The continuity of the earth path is ensured through the proper selection of material, size, and installation of the Earthing and bonding system.

2.0. Scope of Works

The scope of this Method Statement is to detail the method of installation to ensure that Earthing & Lightning Protection is correct and acceptable and confirm the contract document specification and international standards.

3.0. References

3.1. STATE/COUNTRY Code of Practices.

3.2. (YOUR STATE/COUNTRY) Regulation.

3.3. Project General Specification Section.

3.4. Approved Project Electrical drawings.

3.5. Manufacturer recommendations I installations instruction.

3.6. Project Safety Plan.

3.7. Approved Material Submittals.

4.0. Safety

The project safety plan shall be adhered to during the complete Installation of Earthing & Lightning. Necessary safety precautions shall be taken care of.

4.1. All employees shall wear PPE which shall be fit for purpose.

4.2. Safe access to the place of work shall be provided for all employees, including installation at height.

4.3. Only qualified and competent electricians shall perform the work following relevant codes and practices.

4.4. Good House Keeping shall be performed before leaving the work area.

4.5. All heavy equipment like forklifts and cranes used for installation shall have a third-party certificate.

4.6. Refer to the Risk Assessment sheet for Earthing & Lightning system installations.

5.0. Responsible personnel

The following is the list of personnel who will be responsible for carrying out the installation of Earthing & Lightning protection.

5.1. Safety Engineer

5.2. Project Engineer - Electrical

5.3. QA/QC Engineer - Electrical

5.4. Supervisor I Forman - Electrical

6.0. Tools/Tackles

• A complete set of electrician toolboxes shall be available at the site.
• Electrical grinder, drill, and bore the whole machine.
• Hand tools required: Screwdriver (various sizes), hack saw, meter, marker, hummer, and level.
• Electrical meters: Electronics Earth Resistance Tester, VOA meter.

7.0. Material Readiness I Preparation

• The site Engineer and Supervisor shall ensure that necessary fastening materials, complete tools, and tackles are available at the site before the commencement of work.
• The earthing and bonding materials shall be inspected upon delivery to the site. Material Inspection form shall be raised and submitted to the consultant for inspection.
• The material shall be stored in a clean and dry area and shall not be mixed with ferrous materials (iron, steel, and GI materials).

8.0. Application

Earthing and lightning protection material shall be installed as per (YOUR STATE/COUNTRY) Regulation, IFC (Issued for Construction), and approved shop drawings.

9.0. Method of Installation

• The Electrical Engineer and Supervisor I Foreman shall have approved drawings and a set of the layout where the proposed earthing routes are based on the pictures.
• All the installation works are to be carried out following the approved shop drawings. Copy of the approved method statement shall be available at the site during the installation works.
• Manufacturer recommendations and manual instructions shall be strictly adhered to at the installation of the system.

9.1. Lightning protection system

9.1.1. Routing of earthing and lightning protection air terminal conductor bar shall be marked on the roof layout in coordination with HVAC services and lift machine rooms as these services are present on the roof.

9.1.2. Base clips shall be fixed on the parapet/floor as required. Fasteners shall be of appropriate size and as per the approved material.

9.1.3. The tape shall run through the clip and it shall be supported to the parapet /floor by the clips. The clips shall be adequately tightened.

9.1.4. Any bends in the tape shall be made straight by using a rubber hammer. Spacing between the DC clips shall be maintained as per the approved layout drawings and manufacturer recommendations.

9.1.5. Air terminal points shall be installed at the top of the structure as shown in the approved layout drawings. Air terminal points and strike pad shall be installed per the approved drawings' details.

9.1.6. Strike pads and Air termination points shall be installed securely to the base parapet/floor adequately.

9.1.7. The lightning conductor shall be connected to the strike pads and all termination appropriately.

9.1.8. Based on the drawing and in comparison with the layout down conductors for lightning protection should follow the most direct path possible between the air terminal termination and the hearth pit. In case of the Engineer has another preferred route he should highlight it and report to the Technical Manager.

9.1.9. The borehole shall be drilled at every location as per the approved layout by using a borehole machine. The diameter of the borehole shall be 100 to 150 mm. The depth of the borehole shall be at least 2 meters below the summer water table.

9.1.10. The inspection pit shall be constructed as per the details shown on the drawing. PVC ducts of 100 to 150 mm shall be provided approximately 1-2 meters long at the Earth Pit end to prevent cave-in of the soil in the borehole.

9.1.11. After the Earth Rods along with a suitable cupboard are installed, as per the approved materials, the piece of the PVC duct shall be removed. The area around the earth rod shall be filled with soil. A concrete Earth pit shall be installed as per the approved drawings.

9.1.12. After installation of the earth rod and successful testing, the down conductors shall be connected to the earth rod using clamps.

9.1.13. Earth electrode housed in concert chamber complete with removable concrete cover with recessed lifting hook for inspection.

9.1.14. Ensure that the installation is carried out to meet the required parameters. A request for inspection shall be raised after completion.

9.2. Earthing and Bonding System

9.2.1 Boreholes shall be drilled at every location as per the approved layout by using a borehole machine. The diameter of the borehole shall be 100 to 150 mm. The depth of the borehole shall be at least 2 meters below the summer water table as per the STATE/Country Code of Practices/Regulations.

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Method Statement for Earthing and Lightning Protection